Blog posts from Naples Computer Techs.

Use a unique, long passphrase plus multi‑factor authentication (MFA); store it in a reputable password manager and enable phishing‑resistant 2FA (passkeys or hardware keys) for the best protection. Quick decision guide (key considerations and decision points) Priority: memorability vs absolute randomness — choose a long passphrase if you must remember it, or a randomly generated password stored in a manager if you want maximum entropy. Recovery: ensure account recovery options are current and secure (alternate email, authenticator, hardware key). Access devices: prefer authenticator apps or hardware keys over SMS when possible. Comparison table — methods at a glance Method Security Convenience When to use Long passphrase (4+ random words) High Medium When you need to remember password without a manager. Random 16+ character password (manager‑generated) Very high High (with manager) Best for top‑value accounts (email, banking). Password manager High (depends on master password) Very high Recommended for all users to store unique passwords. MFA (authenticator/passkey/hardware key) Very high Medium Must enable for email; hardware keys are phishing‑resistant. Step‑by‑step: create a secure email password Pick the method: use a password manager to generate a random password ≥16 characters, or create a passphrase of 4–6 unrelated words with separators. Length matters more than complexity. Make it unique: never reuse your email password anywhere else; email is the master key for resets. Store it safely: save in a reputable password manager (e.g., Bitwarden, 1Password, Dashlane) and enable the manager’s vault‑locking features. Enable MFA: add an authenticator app, passkey, or hardware security key; avoid SMS if possible. Hardware keys and passkeys are most resistant to phishing. Harden recovery: update recovery email/phone, remove old devices, and set strong answers or random strings for security questions (store them in the manager). Risks, trade‑offs, and practical tips Trade‑off: longer/random passwords + manager = best security but requires trusting the manager and remembering one master password. Phishing remains the top threat; MFA reduces risk dramatically but does not replace vigilance—never enter credentials on links from email. If you lose access: keep a secure offline backup of recovery codes (printed and stored safely) and register a hardware key if available. Next steps you can take right now Enable 2‑step verification on your email provider (Gmail/Outlook/etc.). Install a password manager and rotate your email password to a new, unique 16+ character secret.

Mexican Train is a multiplayer domino game where each player builds a personal “train” from a central engine domino while a communal “Mexican Train” is open to everyone; the goal is to be first to play all your tiles (or finish with the lowest pip total). Play uses a double‑set (commonly double‑12) and rounds run from the highest double down to double‑0. Setup Tiles: Use a double‑12 set for full games (smaller groups sometimes use double‑9). Deal: Shuffle face down; each player draws a hand (typical draws for double‑12: 15 tiles each for 2–4 players; fewer tiles for larger groups). The remainder is the boneyard (draw pile). Engine: The round starts with the round’s engine (e.g., 12‑12 in the first round) placed in the center hub. Turn sequence and legal plays On your turn you may play one tile that matches the open end of any train you are allowed to play on: your personal train, the Mexican Train (always open), or any opponent’s train that is marked open. If you cannot play, draw one tile from the boneyard. If that drawn tile is playable you must play it; if not, add it to your hand and place a marker to open your personal train so others may play on it. You may play multiple tiles only when required to satisfy a double (see below); otherwise one tile per turn. Doubles rule (covering doubles) Doubles are placed crosswise and must be immediately “satisfied” (covered) by playing a matching tile on that same turn. If you cannot cover your double, draw; if still uncovered, your train becomes open and the obligation to cover passes to the next player. Play elsewhere is blocked until the double is covered. Ending a round and scoring A round ends when a player plays all their tiles (they score 0) or when play is blocked and no one can play. Each remaining tile’s pips are totaled as that player’s score for the round. After playing the sequence of engine rounds (e.g., 12 down to 0), the lowest total score wins. Common variations and tips House rules vary on initial draws, whether the starter must have the engine, and how many trains can be open. Tip: Keep your highest pips early to avoid big end‑of‑round penalties; cover doubles quickly to avoid blocking the table.

ASUS laptops are made by ASUSTeK Computer Inc., a Taiwanese company that designs and oversees manufacturing (mostly in Taiwan and China), and its pricing is tiered by product line — from budget VivoBook models (~$300–$700) to premium ZenBook and ROG gaming/workstation models (often $1,000–$3,000+). Overview ASUSTeK Computer Inc. (commonly ASUS) is the brand owner and primary designer of ASUS laptops; it manages engineering, product lines, and large‑scale assembly through its own facilities and contract manufacturers in Taiwan and China. ASUS is one of the world’s major PC vendors with multiple distinct laptop families aimed at different users. Product lines and typical price bands Line Positioning Typical price range (USD) Who it’s for VivoBook Entry / everyday $300–$700 Students, casual users. ZenBook Premium ultrabook $800–$2,000 Professionals, creators wanting thin/light builds. ROG (Republic of Gamers) High‑end gaming $1,200–$3,000+ Gamers, high‑performance users. TUF Gaming Midrange durable gaming $700–$1,500 Budget gamers seeking durability. ExpertBook / ProArt Business / creative workstations $900–$3,000+ Enterprise, creators, pro workloads. Note: these ranges are approximate and vary by CPU/GPU, RAM, storage, display, and regional pricing; ASUS has recently adjusted prices on some models, with certain midrange configurations seeing notable increases. Key considerations to choose a model Performance needs: CPU/GPU tier drives price most. Choose ROG/TUF for gaming or ZenBook/ProArt for content creation. Portability vs power: Ultrabooks (ZenBook) trade raw GPU power for battery life and thinness. Durability and warranty: Business lines (ExpertBook) include enterprise features and service options. Pricing structure details and how ASUS sets configurations Base SKUs vs configurable builds: ASUS lists base models; retailers and ASUS storefronts offer configurable RAM/SSD/GPU upgrades that raise price. Regional and channel differences: MSRP can differ by region and retailer promotions; OEM pricing shifts (component costs, new chip launches) can cause sudden price changes. Recent market moves show ASUS repricing some models after new platform launches. Risks, trade‑offs, and buying tips Trade‑off: higher refresh‑rate displays and discrete GPUs increase price and reduce battery life. Test battery and thermals in reviews before buying. Watch for price volatility: component shortages or new CPU/GPU launches can change prices quickly; compare multiple retailers and official ASUS deals. Warranty/service: consider extended warranty or on‑site service for business or high‑investment purchases.

Faygo currently lists over 50 flavors in active production (classic sodas like Cola, Red Pop, Moon Mist, Grape, Orange, Cream Soda, Root Beer, and many novelty flavors such as Cotton Candy, Candy Apple, and Kiwi Strawberry are widely available). To buy them, use Faygo’s flavor pages and store/locator or check regional distributors and major retailers — availability varies by region and package size.* What’s available now (high‑level) Faygo publishes a master flavor list on its site and says it offers “over 50” flavors, including staples and seasonal/novelty pops. Common, widely distributed flavors you’ll regularly find in cans, 20 oz bottles, and 2‑liter bottles include Cola, Red Pop, Moon Mist, Grape, Orange, Cream Soda, Root Beer, Peach, Pineapple, Black Cherry, Twist (lemon‑lime), and Cotton Candy. Faygo also sells regional or line‑specific flavors (e.g., Ohana Punch / Ohana Lemonade and specialty items like Bubble Pop! / Super Pop), and some flavors appear only in limited runs or particular pack sizes. How availability varies Retail vs. direct: Some flavors are common at grocery stores and convenience chains; rarer or novelty flavors may be sold only through Faygo’s corporate store, regional distributors, or specialty retailers. Package differences: Not every flavor is offered in every package size — a flavor might be sold in 12‑oz cans but not in 2‑liter bottles (or vice versa). Distributor product lists show flavor × pack mappings. Where to buy right now Faygo Store / Flavor pages — view the full flavor catalog and buy direct or follow links to retailers. Use the site’s flavor pages for the most current list. Faygo Locator / Regional distributors — enter your ZIP to find local stores or distributors that stock specific flavors. Regional distributors’ product lists show which flavors they carry. Online retailers & marketplaces — some novelty or hard‑to‑find flavors appear on Amazon, specialty soda shops, and e‑commerce sellers (availability and price vary). Quick tips If you want a specific flavor, check Faygo’s flavor page first, then the site locator or a nearby distributor list. Expect regional gaps: some flavors are Michigan‑centric or distributed unevenly; calling a local distributor can save time. Seasonal/limited runs: if a flavor is discontinued or limited, Faygo sometimes reintroduces it as a special release — monitor the official site or social channels.

Watch live gameplay on Twitch, YouTube Gaming, Kick, and Facebook Gaming for streamer content; use cloud‑gaming services (GeForce NOW, Xbox Cloud Gaming, Luna, Shadow) to play streamed games. For discovery, use platform browse pages, game pages, or aggregators that surface multiple services. Where to find live game streams Platform Best for How to access One‑line note Twitch Live gaming culture, esports, IRL Web, mobile apps, smart TV apps Largest dedicated gaming audience; strong chat/community features. YouTube Gaming VOD + live mix, discoverability YouTube website/app; “Live” and game pages Great for discoverability and high‑quality VOD archives. Kick Emerging streamer platform Web and apps; growing creator base Alternative to Twitch with different revenue splits. Facebook Gaming Casual/mobile audiences, integrated social Facebook app, web Good for social reach and mobile viewers. Cloud gaming (GeForce NOW, Xbox Cloud Gaming, Luna, Shadow) Play streamed games (not just watch) Vendor apps, browsers, consoles, smart TVs Stream full games from the cloud; requires good internet. How to discover the streams you want Browse by game or category on Twitch or YouTube to see live channels and viewer counts. Use aggregators (sites that list live streams across platforms) to compare who’s live across Twitch, Kick, and others. Follow esports organizers and publishers for tournament streams (often on Twitch/YouTube). If you want to play streamed games (cloud gaming) NVIDIA GeForce NOW and Xbox Cloud Gaming (Game Pass Ultimate) are top choices for streaming high‑end PC/console titles to low‑power devices. Amazon Luna and services like Shadow offer channelized libraries or full Windows cloud PCs for broader flexibility. Quick decision guide Just watching casual streams: start on Twitch or YouTube Gaming. Want discoverability and VODs: prefer YouTube. Want to play without a gaming PC: try GeForce NOW or Xbox Cloud Gaming (check latency and library). Risks, trade‑offs, and tips Latency and input lag matter for competitive play on cloud services; test free tiers first. Subscriptions and region locks: some services require paid tiers or aren’t available everywhere. Content moderation and ads: platform policies and ad loads differ—use subscriptions (e.g., Twitch Turbo/YouTube Premium) to reduce ads.

Manufacturers stopped including driver CDs because modern operating systems provide built‑in or downloadable drivers, optical drives are rare, and distributing drivers online is cheaper, more secure, and easier to update. Reasons printers no longer ship with driver disks Built‑in OS drivers and standards. Modern Windows and other OSes include universal printing drivers (for example, Microsoft’s IPP Class Driver and Mopria‑compatible support) that let most printers work plug‑and‑play without vendor CDs. Shift to online distribution and app models. Printer makers now host full feature drivers, utilities, and “Print Support Apps” on their websites or in app stores (Microsoft Store, vendor sites). This lets them deliver richer software, faster updates, and platform‑specific installers without bundling physical media. Security and stability concerns. Legacy third‑party drivers have been a frequent source of vulnerabilities and compatibility problems. Consolidating on OS‑provided drivers or vetted store apps reduces attack surface and the maintenance burden for both OS vendors and manufacturers. Practical and economic reasons. Optical drives are uncommon on modern PCs and laptops, so most users can’t use a CD anyway. Omitting discs cuts manufacturing, packaging, and shipping costs and reduces waste—important for margins and sustainability. What this means for you (practical implications) Basic printing usually works immediately when you plug in a new printer because the OS will select a built‑in driver. For full features (scanning, advanced color profiles, fax, custom trays) you’ll often need the manufacturer’s app or driver package from their support site or app store. IT and legacy hardware: organizations with specialized printers may still rely on vendor drivers; vendors can still distribute installers, but Microsoft is phasing out driver delivery via Windows Update. Quick steps if you buy a new printer Plug it in and try a test print — the OS may install a working driver automatically. If you need extra features, go to the manufacturer’s support page and download the latest driver or Print Support App. Use the vendor app or web UI for scanning and advanced settings rather than expecting a CD. Trade‑offs and risks Pro: Faster security fixes and smaller environmental footprint. Con: If you have no internet access or use very old OS versions, installing drivers can be harder without physical media; vendors sometimes remove legacy drivers over time.

Desktop keyboards vary by layout, size, switch technology, connectivity, and purpose; the main types are mechanical, membrane, scissor, ergonomic, wireless, gaming, and compact/tenkeyless variants. Choose by comfort, noise tolerance, durability, and features like macros or backlighting. Quick comparison table Type Key tech / layout Typical users Pros Cons Mechanical Individual mechanical switches (linear/tactile/clicky) Gamers, typists, power users Durable; tactile feedback; customizable Louder; pricier. Membrane Rubber dome or membrane layer under keys Office, casual users Quiet; inexpensive; lightweight Less tactile; shorter lifespan. Scissor Switch Low‑profile scissor mechanism (laptop style) Laptop users; compact desktop setups Low travel; quiet; slim profile Harder to repair; less travel than mechanical. Ergonomic / Split Split or tented layouts; curved keywells Users with wrist strain; heavy typists Reduces wrist strain; promotes neutral posture Learning curve; larger footprint. Wireless (Bluetooth / RF) Bluetooth or USB dongle connectivity Mobile setups; living room PCs Cable‑free; flexible placement Battery maintenance; possible latency. Gaming Mechanical or hybrid switches; macros; RGB Competitive gamers; streamers Low latency; programmable keys; robust build Often expensive; feature bloat for non‑gamers. Compact / TKL / 60% Reduced keysets; no numpad or nav cluster Minimalists; gamers with limited desk space Saves desk space; portable Missing dedicated keys; relies on layers/shortcuts. Key distinctions explained Switch technology is the single biggest factor in feel and durability: mechanical switches offer distinct tactile or audible feedback and long lifespans, while membrane and scissor designs prioritize quiet and low profile. Layout and size (full‑size, TKL, 75%, 60%) determine which keys are immediately available; tenkeyless (TKL) is a common compromise for gamers who don’t need a numpad. Ergonomics: split and tented keyboards can reduce repetitive‑strain risk but require an adjustment period and sometimes extra desk space. How to choose If you type a lot: prioritize mechanical tactile switches or an ergonomic split layout for comfort and longevity. If you game competitively: choose a low‑latency wired mechanical keyboard with anti‑ghosting and programmable macros. If you want quiet and budget: a membrane or scissor‑switch keyboard is practical and affordable. Risks and tradeoffs Noise vs feel: clicky mechanical switches are satisfying but may disturb others. Battery life vs convenience: wireless models need charging or batteries. Space vs functionality: compact boards save space but hide keys behind layers.

20 titles Sort by List order Flip or Flop (2013) 1. Flip or Flop 2013–2022TV-GTV Series 6.2 (2.3K) Christina and Tarek buy houses and then refurbish them to make a profit in California, USA. They were married but are just business partners now. StarsTarek El MoussaChristina HallTaylor El Moussa Property Brothers (2011) 2. Property Brothers 2011–2019TV-GTV Series 7.1 (3.7K) Brothers Jonathan and Drew Scott help diverse couples find, buy and transform second-hand homes into the home they've always dreamed of. StarsDrew ScottJonathan Silver ScottAndria Barrett Chip Gaines and Joanna Gaines in Fixer Upper (2013) 3. Fixer Upper 2013–2018TV-GTV Series 8.1 (3.7K) Chip and Joanna Gaines take on clients in the Waco Texas area, turning their fixer uppers into the homes of their dreams. StarsJoanna GainesChip GainesDustin Anderson Hilary Farr and David Visentin in Love It or List It (2008) 4. Love It or List It 2008–2026TV-GTV Series 6.5 (2.9K) Homeowners decide that their houses don't fit their lifestyle anymore, but whether they stay or go depends on experts Hilary Farr and David Visentin. Will they love their newly renovated home, or will they list it to buy another? StarsDavid VisentinHilary FarrEric Eremita Drew Scott and Jonathan Silver Scott in Property Brothers - Buying + Selling (2012) 5. Property Brothers - Buying + Selling 2012– TV-GTV Series 7.1 (936) BUYING & SELLING WITH THE PROPERTY BROTHERS, the all-new realty series where Jonathan and Drew help homeowners take their next step up the property ladder. Featuring two pivotal real estate moments, double the stress, and twice the manpower, first Jon renovates the family's home for a successful sale, while Drew hunts down the best options for the family's next property and oversees the selling and buying. StarsDrew ScottJonathan Silver ScottJodi Krangle Mina Starsiak in Good Bones (2016) 6. Good Bones 2016–2024TV-GTV Series 7.4 (1.2K) Mom and daughter flipping abandoned houses in Indianapolis. StarsKaren LaineMina StarsiakTad Starsiak Todd Talbot and Jillian Harris in Love It or List It Vancouver (2013) 7. Love It or List It Vancouver 2013–2019TV-GTV Series 6.8 (705) A Vancouver couple, with a house that doesn't fit their needs, must decide between moving to a better one that Todd will look for them or continuing to live in their house recently renovated by Jillian. StarsJillian HarrisTodd TalbotKenny Gemmill Ben Napier and Erin Napier in Home Town (2016) 8. Home Town 2016– TV-GTV Series 8.1 (1.9K) Ben and Erin Napier work with each other to change old homes into dream homes. StarsBen NapierErin NapierRichard T. Jones Nicole Curtis in Rehab Addict (2010) 9. Rehab Addict 2010– TV-GTV Series 7.8 (898) Nicole Curtis rescues historic homes in Detroit and Minneapolis from demolition, restoring them to their former beauty. The single mom leads her crew and works with officials to revive condemned properties. StarsNicole CurtisJason SanfordBobby Prothero Desert Flippers (2016) 10. Desert Flippers 2016– TV Series 7.4 (341) Wisconsin transplants Eric and Lindsey Bennett are transforming sunny Palm Springs, California one dilapidated house at a time. Renovating 20 properties a year while raising two small children is no small feat, and this couple takes it in stride. But when you go behind the walls of houses that live in triple-digit heat, you never know what you might find, scorpions, rattlesnakes, black widows and even squatters. In each episode of Desert Flippers , Eric and Lindsey search out a diamond in the rough, but they might find something that's just plain rough. StarsEric BennettLindsey BennettMichael Schneider Bristol Marunde and Aubrey Marunde in Flip or Flop Vegas (2017) 11. Flip or Flop Vegas 2017– TV-GTV Series 5.8 (346) MMA fighter Bristol Marunde and his wife scoop up neglected homes in Las Vegas, Nevada. Using his demo strength and her design sense, they'll create stunning showplaces with the hopes of winning big in Sin City. StarsBristol MarundeAubrey MarundeJason Michael Gerber Ken Corsini and Anita Corsini in Flip or Flop Atlanta (2017) 12. Flip or Flop Atlanta 2017– TV-GTV Series 6.9 (167) Husband-and-wife team Ken and Anita Corsini are on a mission to rehab homes in Atlanta. They race against the clock to renovate dilapidated houses and make them habitable once again. StarsAnita CorsiniKen CorsiniJason Williams Flip or Flop Nashville (2018) 13. Flip or Flop Nashville 2018–2019TV-GTV Series 7.0 (101) Page Turner and DeRon Jenkins aren't just house flippers in Nashville, they're also exes. With a decade of partnership, this driven team takes on big, small and dirty jobs to get top dollar on their investments. StarsPage TurnerDeRon Jenkins Flip or Flop Fort Worth (2017) 14. Flip or Flop Fort Worth 2017– TV Series 7.9 (122) Husband-wife team Andy and Ashley Williams are military veterans turned real estate investors. With tight budgets and even tighter timelines, the duo is on a mission to rehab rundown homes in the hot Texas market. StarsAndy WilliamsAshley Williams Alison Victoria in Windy City Rehab (2019) 15. Windy City Rehab 2019– TV-GTV Series 6.5 (565) Interior designer Alison Victoria buys and restores old homes in Chicago. During the rehab, she saves one-of-a-kind architectural features while updating the design with her usable luxurious style. StarsAlison VictoriaAri SmejkalKristy Yarbrough 16. Flipping the Block 2014– TV-GTV Series 8.0 (37) Four teams of skilled competitors join forces on on extraordinary renovation. They'll demo, reno and transform four run-down condos into move-in ready show pieces...all while living amidst the construction dust! In the end, the team that gets the highest bid for their condo unit at auction, minus what they spent from their design budget, will win the $50,000 prize. Host Josh Temple and behind-the-scenes reporter David Bromstad will talk you through all the action, and reno experts Scott McGillvray and Nicole Curtis will help and critique the contestants along the way StarsJosh TempleCurtis GoldinWhitney Spinks Flip It to Win It (2013) 17. Flip It to Win It 2013– TV Series 7.7 (20) From the steps of the courthouse to the "oohs" and "aahs" of an open house, five teams of expert flippers bid against each other for abandoned houses sight unseen. StarsTodd HillMichael T StewartVicky Lee Love It or List It Too (2015) 18. Love It or List It Too 2015– TV Series 6.4 (120) Jillian and Todd help homeowners decide whether to love or list their current homes. Jillian is a designer that uses the help of her project manager and his renovation team to improve functionality and update homes. Todd shows the homeowners other homes on the market that meet their wishlist needs within their budget. StarsJillian HarrisTodd Talbot House Hunters Renovation (2012) 19. House Hunters Renovation 2012– TV-GTV Series 6.5 (280) Watch people buy homes that are fixer upper and then turn them into their dream home. StarsAndromeda DunkerMollie RanizeKelli Ellis Scott McGillivray in Income Property (2008) 20. Income Property 2008– TV-GTV Series 7.5 (347) Scott helps people in debt find new houses to buy, renovate, and rent out to others to create an income. StarsScott McGillivrayTim SellersJosé Arias

There are hundreds of pizza‑topping varieties (meats, vegetables, cheeses, sauces, seafood, and novelty items), but in the U.S. the most popular toppings are pepperoni, sausage, mushroom, extra cheese, and bacon. These meaty and cheese-forward choices dominate both operator sales data and consumer surveys. Quick guide — what to consider when choosing toppings Flavor balance: salty/umami meats, fatty cheeses, and bright vegetables create contrast. Texture: crisp vs. soft toppings change mouthfeel (e.g., pepperoni cups vs. thin‑sliced mushrooms). Audience & diet: offer vegetarian, vegan cheese, and gluten‑free options to widen appeal. Operational cost: meats and specialty cheeses raise food cost; vegetables are cheaper but can add prep time. Popular topping categories and common examples Meats: Pepperoni, sausage, bacon, ham, chicken, prosciutto. Cheeses: Mozzarella (standard), extra cheese, parmesan, ricotta, vegan mozzarella. Vegetables: Mushrooms, onions, bell peppers, olives, spinach, arugula, tomatoes. Seafood & niche: Anchovies, shrimp, clams (niche regional favorites). Novel/Trendy: BBQ chicken, buffalo chicken, truffle oil, plant‑based pepperoni/sausage. Comparison table — common toppings at a glance Topping Popularity (US) Flavor profile Best pairings Diet notes Pepperoni #1 Spicy, salty, fatty Mozzarella; red sauce; mushrooms Not vegetarian Sausage #2 Savory, herbed Onions; peppers; extra cheese Not vegetarian Mushroom Top 5 Earthy, umami Spinach; garlic; white sauce Vegetarian Extra cheese Top 5 Rich, creamy Any pizza; especially meat pies Vegetarian; higher calories Bacon Top 5 Smoky, salty Ranch or BBQ; chicken pizzas Not vegetarian Regional and trend notes Regional differences: some areas prefer sausage over pepperoni (e.g., parts of the Midwest). Rising trends: plant‑based meats and vegan cheeses are growing on menus; Detroit, Grandma, and Sicilian styles are influencing topping combos. Practical recommendations If you want broad appeal: offer a classic pepperoni and a meat/vegetable combo plus a vegetarian option. Pepperoni is the safest single best‑seller. If you want differentiation: test one trending or regional specialty (e.g., truffle oil, BBQ chicken, plant‑based pepperoni). Use Shorts/combos: promote a “build‑your‑own” with a small set of premium toppings to upsell. Risks, trade‑offs, and operational tips Food cost vs. price: premium meats and specialty cheeses increase cost; price them accordingly. Offer add‑ons rather than making them standard. Prep complexity: many vegetable toppings require pre‑cooking or draining to avoid soggy pies. Allergens & labeling: clearly mark common allergens (dairy, pork, shellfish) and provide vegan/vegetarian labeling.

Music, Gaming, and short-form content (Shorts) consistently drive the largest total view counts on YouTube; entertainment (sketches/challenges) and how‑to/education also rank highly depending on region and format. These five subject areas capture the majority of global trending views and viral reach. Top YouTube subjects by total views (quick comparison) Subject Typical share of trending videos Audience Why views scale Monetization potential Gaming ~40% of trending videos Young, global, highly engaged Live streams, long playthroughs, esports, trailers drive huge watch time. High: ads, sponsorships, donations, game sales. Music (official & fan uploads) ~38% of trending videos Very broad, global Official MVs and viral songs get massive repeat plays and Shorts clips. Very high: ad revenue, music deals, merch, streaming cross‑revenue. Shorts / Short-form Rapidly growing; drives viral reach Mobile-first, Gen Z Bite‑size, repeatable, algorithmic distribution; fuels trends and music virality. Moderate to high: growing Shorts fund, sponsorships, channel growth. Entertainment / Comedy / Challenges Large regional hits Broad, trend‑driven Shareable formats and celebrity tie‑ins create spikes in views. High: ads, brand deals, cross‑platform opportunities. How‑to / Education / “Explainers” Strong evergreen views Niche to broad (DIY, tech, cooking) Long‑term search traffic; high watch time per view for tutorials. Good: ads, affiliate links, course sales, sponsorships. Evidence and context Category distribution on trending pages shows Gaming and Music dominate many country trending lists, together often accounting for the largest share of high‑view videos. This is based on cross‑country trending analysis. Music videos remain among the single most‑viewed individual uploads (official MVs can hit hundreds of millions to billions quickly), and music also fuels Shorts virality when songs are used in short clips. Shorts have changed view dynamics: many creators see explosive reach from short clips even if per‑view revenue is lower; Shorts also amplify songs and challenges that then drive long‑form views. Entertainment and challenge formats create cultural moments (e.g., show tie‑ins, viral challenges) that spike views rapidly; YouTube’s year‑end trending lists highlight these as recurring high‑view topics. Practical takeaways for creators If you want raw views fast: focus on music‑aligned Shorts or gaming clips tied to big releases/events. If you want sustainable watch time and revenue: prioritize longer how‑to/tutorials or consistent entertainment series that build repeat viewers. Combine formats: use Shorts to funnel viewers to long‑form videos (music MVs, full gameplay, tutorials) for the best mix of reach and monetization.

Samsung has announced it will discontinue the Samsung Messages app in the United States in July 2026 and is directing Galaxy users to switch to Google Messages; Google Messages will become the default messaging app on affected Samsung phones and brings RCS and Google AI features. What changed and when What Samsung announced: Samsung’s U.S. support pages and community posts state Samsung Messages will be discontinued in July 2026 and users should migrate to Google Messages. Scope: The official notice applies to the U.S. market only; devices on older Android versions (Android 11 or lower) are not affected. Quick comparison (Samsung Messages vs Google Messages) Attribute Samsung Messages Google Messages Status Discontinued in U.S. July 2026 Default replacement on affected Galaxy phones RCS support Limited; vendor-specific Full RCS support across Android; better cross‑platform media AI features No Gemini integration Gemini‑powered features (smart replies, photo remix) Multi‑device Limited Sync across phone, tablet, watch Security / spam Basic filters AI‑powered scam detection and spam filtering (Samsung’s notice and reporting summarize these differences.) Why Google Messages is “taking over” Practical reason: Samsung is consolidating core messaging on the Android ecosystem around Google’s RCS and Google Messages to provide consistent RCS, AI features, and multi‑device sync. Ecosystem effect: Because most Android phones already use Google Messages, Samsung’s move accelerates a single, cross‑device messaging standard on Android in the U.S. market. What this means for users and carriers If you use a Galaxy phone in the U.S.: You should install Google Messages and set it as the default before the cutoff to avoid service disruption. Samsung provides in‑app guidance. RCS caveat: RCS features require both sender and recipient to have RCS enabled; cross‑OS features with iPhone depend on iOS support. Recommendations Install Google Messages from the Play Store and set it as default now to test features and preserve message continuity. Back up important SMS/MMS if you rely on Samsung Messages for archives. Check carrier RCS support if you rely on advanced media or group features.

As of 17 June 2026 Apple has not officially released an “iPhone 18” lineup; the next-generation models widely reported in the press are the rumored iPhone 18 Pro / Pro Max and a new foldable iPhone expected at Apple’s September 2026 event, but those specifications remain unconfirmed until Apple announces them. What’s being reported (rumors, not official) Below I summarize the most‑cited, consistent rumors about the upcoming models. Treat these as leaks/industry reporting rather than confirmed specs. Model Key rumored specs (summary) iPhone 18 Pro A20 (2nm) chip; ~12 GB RAM; smaller Dynamic Island/under‑display Face ID; triple 48MP rear cameras; C2 modem (Apple modem); improved battery life; Sept 2026 launch. iPhone 18 Pro Max Same A20 platform; larger 6.9″ LTPO OLED (high refresh); variable‑aperture camera on Pro Max rumored; bigger battery; 12 GB RAM; advanced camera sensors. iPhone Fold (rumored) Foldable model with ~5.5″ outer / ~7.8″ inner displays, titanium/aluminum frame, dual 48MP rear cameras, C2 modem, Touch ID (cover), large battery (5,500–5,800 mAh). Why these reports matter: multiple industry outlets and supply‑chain analysts have reported the same core items (A20 2nm chip, Apple C2 modem, smaller Dynamic Island, and a foldable model), which increases confidence that these are the main directions Apple is exploring — but Apple’s official specs may differ. What to watch for from Apple’s announcement Official chip and performance numbers (Apple will confirm A20 details). Camera hardware and aperture claims (variable aperture is a high‑impact feature if real). Exact display sizes, battery capacities, and modem details (C2 modem vs. Qualcomm). Recommendation If you need a phone now, buy the current shipping iPhone 17 series or earlier models; if you can wait and want the latest hardware or a foldable, wait for Apple’s September event and the official spec sheet before deciding. The rumor cycle is strong but not definitive.

Cheeses are grouped by texture and production (fresh, soft, semi‑soft, semi‑hard, hard, blue, pasta‑filata, and processed), and the most popular everyday cheeses worldwide include cheddar, mozzarella, parmesan (Parmigiano‑Reggiano), brie, gouda, and feta. Cheese categories Cheeses are commonly classified by moisture/texture and production method: fresh, soft‑ripened, soft, semi‑soft, semi‑hard, hard, blue, and pasta‑filata (e.g., mozzarella). This practical scheme helps match cheese to cooking or serving uses. Comparison table — categories, characteristics, and popular examples Category Texture Flavor profile Common examples Best uses Fresh Very soft, moist Mild, milky Ricotta; Mascarpone; Queso fresco Spreads, desserts, salads. Soft‑ripened Creamy, edible rind Buttery, mushroomy Brie; Camembert Cheese boards, baked. Semi‑soft Smooth, sliceable Mild to tangy Havarti; Munster Sandwiches, melting. Semi‑hard / Hard Firm to crumbly Nutty, sharp Cheddar; Gouda; Parmigiano‑Reggiano Grating, cooking, snacking. Blue Creamy to crumbly with veins Piquant, salty Gorgonzola; Roquefort; Stilton Salads, sauces, bold pairings. Most popular cheeses (consumer perspective) Cheddar and mozzarella top many national consumption lists for versatility and melting properties. Parmigiano‑Reggiano/Parmesan is the go‑to hard grating cheese worldwide. Brie, Gouda, and Feta are consistently among best‑selling specialty cheeses for boards and salads. How to choose (key considerations) Cooking vs. table: choose mozzarella/cheddar for melting; Parmigiano‑Reggiano for grating; brie/blue for boards. Dietary needs: aged hard cheeses often have lower lactose; fresh cheeses are higher in moisture. Authenticity and labeling: look for PDO/PGI labels (e.g., Parmigiano‑Reggiano) if origin matters. Risks, trade‑offs, and tips Fat and sodium: many cheeses are calorie‑dense and salty—moderation matters. Allergies/lactose: some people tolerate aged cheeses better; check labels. Storage: wrap in wax/parchment then plastic bag to preserve flavor and moisture.

Use regular hand soap (or plain soap) for routine handwashing because it’s formulated to clean effectively while protecting skin; dishwashing liquid will clean too but is harsher and can dry or irritate skin with frequent use. Quick decision guide (key considerations and questions) Goal: Remove germs and dirt while preserving skin health. If your hands are greasy or you’re out of hand soap: dish soap will remove grease and germs in a pinch. If you wash hands many times daily or have sensitive skin/eczema: choose a mild hand soap with moisturizers. Decision points: frequency of washing; skin sensitivity; whether hands are heavily soiled with grease. Comparison table (hand soap vs dishwashing soap) Attribute Hand soap Dishwashing soap Cleaning efficacy Effective for germs and dirt Equally effective at removing grease and many germs Skin gentleness Formulated to be milder; often contains moisturizers Stronger surfactants; more drying and irritating pH and skin barrier Closer to skin pH; preserves lipids Often more alkaline; strips natural oils Best use case Routine handwashing, frequent use, sensitive skin Occasional use, very greasy hands, emergency substitute Risk with frequent use Low if mild soap used Higher risk of dryness, cracking, contact dermatitis Evidence and explanation Public‑health guidance: CDC recommends washing hands with soap and water as the best way to remove germs; it does not require a specific brand but emphasizes proper technique and 20 seconds of scrubbing. Efficacy: Both hand soap and dish detergents use surfactants that break up oils and lift microbes so they rinse away; dish soap can be especially effective against greasy soils and many enveloped viruses. Skin effects: Dermatologists and consumer health reviews note dish soap contains stronger degreasing surfactants and fewer emollients, so repeated use increases dryness, irritation, and risk of contact dermatitis. Choose milder formulas or moisturize after washing. Microbiome/skin studies: Research comparing hand soap, detergents, and dish soap shows differences in sebum removal, pH effects, and bacterial community changes—dish soaps often remove more sebum and can alter skin parameters. Practical recommendations Everyday: use a mild hand soap (look for glycerin, “moisturizing,” or pH‑balanced). If you must use dish soap: use a small amount, rinse thoroughly, and apply a moisturizer afterward. Wear gloves for dishwashing tasks. If you have eczema or persistent dryness: consult a dermatologist for recommended cleansers and barrier creams.

confirmed trapeze acts on America’s Got Talent including Duo Transcend (Season 13) and Sirca Marea (Season 20); those are the two trapeze duos explicitly documented in AGT episode and act pages I located. If you want a more exhaustive, season‑by‑season catalog I can continue digging. Confirmed trapeze acts on AGT Below is a concise list of trapeze acts that are explicitly identified in AGT episode/act records and show clips. Act Season(s) Type Notable result Duo Transcend Season 13; AGT The Champions 2 Duo trapeze Reached live shows and finals; returned for Champions. Sirca Marea Season 20 Trapeze duo Advanced to live shows and finals in Season 20. The table above summarizes the verified trapeze duos I found in AGT records and episode summaries. Short notes and sources Duo Transcend is documented as a trapeze duo who auditioned and advanced through Judge Cuts, Quarterfinals, Semifinals and Finals in Season 13; their act and later appearance on AGT: The Champions 2 are covered in the AGT Wiki and video clips. Sirca Marea is documented as a trapeze duo in Season 20 who advanced to the finals; their audition and subsequent live performances are covered in the Season 20 act pages and official clips. Why this list may be incomplete Coverage limits: AGT has many aerial and acrobatic acts across 20+ seasons; some aerialists are billed as “aerialists,” “aerial silks,” or “aerial duo” rather than explicitly “trapeze,” so they may not appear in a simple keyword search. The two acts above are explicitly labeled trapeze in episode/act pages and video descriptions.

Replacing a tile roof is a multi‑day job that requires careful safety prep, full removal of old tiles, inspection and repair of the deck, installing proper underlayment and battens, then laying and fastening new tiles with correct flashing and ridge work. If you’re not comfortable with heights, steep pitches, or structural repairs, hire a licensed roofer. Overview and key considerations Timeframe: Expect several days to a week for a typical house depending on size and crew. Permits and codes: Check local building permits and tile type/load limits before starting. When to hire a pro: Structural rot, complex flashing, steep roofs, or lack of fall‑protection experience are reasons to call a professional. Tools, materials, and PPE Tools: ladder and roof ladder, pry bar/slate ripper, hammer, nail gun (if used), chalk line, circular saw (for battens), caulk gun. Materials: replacement tiles, underlayment (synthetic or felt), roofing battens (if required), roofing nails/clips, ridge tiles, flashing, roofing cement/sealant. PPE & safety: full‑body harness with anchor, non‑slip soft‑soled shoes, hard hat, gloves, spotter on ground. Never work in wet/windy conditions. Step‑by‑step procedure 1. Prepare and protect Clear the work area and lay tarps to catch debris. Set up ladder and fall‑arrest anchors; fit harnesses. Do not work alone. 2. Remove old tiles Start at the ridge and work down toward the eaves to avoid stepping on unsupported tiles. Carefully lift overlapping tiles and remove nails/clips; use a pry bar or tile ripper to avoid breaking adjacent tiles. 3. Inspect and repair decking Remove underlayment and inspect roof deck for rot or damage. Replace any compromised decking and ensure rafters/battens are sound. 4. Install underlayment and battens Roll out underlayment from eave to ridge with proper overlaps and secure with cap nails. Install battens per tile manufacturer spacing if required (many tile systems need battens for proper support). 5. Lay new tiles Start at the bottom eave, align tiles using a chalk line, and work upward in rows. Stagger joints for wind resistance. Fasten tiles with recommended nails/clips or adhesive per manufacturer instructions. 6. Flashing and ridge work Install step flashing at valleys and around penetrations; set ridge tiles with mortar or mechanical clips and seal as specified. Proper flashing is critical to prevent leaks. 7. Final inspection and cleanup Walk the roof (with harness) to check for loose tiles, exposed fasteners, and proper sealant. Remove debris and inspect attic for signs of leaks after the first heavy rain. Risks and troubleshooting Common problems: cracked tiles from foot traffic, improper underlayment leading to leaks, poor flashing at chimneys/valleys. If unsure: get a structural inspection or hire a licensed tile roofer—tile roofs are heavy and mistakes are costly.

State Route 92 over San Francisco Bay San Mateo 36068.9 ft Poor 1967 RTE 10 & Ramps over RTE 110 & 29 Streets Los Angeles 21918.0 ft Fair 1959 Interstate 280 over Caltrain Up Rr City Sts San Francisco 21587.9 ft Fair 1965 Interstate 580 over San Pablo Bay Contra Costa 21345.1 ft Fair 1956 Interstate 80 over Gate San Francisco Bay San Francisco 11523.3 ft Good 2013 I 80-i 880 Conn over SB 880 I 80 W Grand Alameda 11345.1 ft Fair 1996 Interstate 280 over China Basin Viaduct San Francisco 11000.7 ft Fair 1971 Interstate 80 over San Francisco Bay 3 Sts San Francisco 10303.5 ft Fair 1936 U.s. Highway 101 over I-80 & US 101 Ramps Strs San Francisco 10054.8 ft Fair 1955 SR 160 over San Joaquin Rivr Antioch Contra Costa 9437.0 ft Good 1978 U.s. Highway 101 over Golden Gate-san Fran Bay Marin 8997.0 ft Fair 1937 Interstate 80 over Yolo Causeway East Yolo 8799.9 ft Good 1963 Route 710 over Long Beach/terminal Isl Los Angeles 8746.4 ft Fair 2020 Interstate 5 SB over Yolo Bypass Yolo 8710.6 ft Fair 1969 Interstate 5 NB over Yolo Bypass Yolo 8710.6 ft Fair 1969 N&s101- N280&n680 over I 280 I 680 US 101 Story Santa Clara 8646.0 ft Fair 1974 State Route 84 over San Francisco Bay-south San Mateo 8600.1 ft Fair 1981 Interstate 880 NB over Up Rr Bnsf Ry Amtrak Por Alameda 8182.4 ft Good 1998 State Route 75 over San Diego Bay Harbor DR San Diego 7826.1 ft Fair 1969 ST RTE 101 (5th ST over Bayshore Viaduct San Francisco 7502.0 ft Fair 1955 World Way Loop over Sepulv Onramp Century W Los Angeles 7456.7 ft Good 1983 Interstate 680 NB over Up Bnsf Amtrak Suisun Ba Contra Costa 7434.1 ft Good 2007 S5-s55&n55-n5 Hov over I 5 SR 55 Ramps & Sts Orange 7366.1 ft Good 1994 N&s110 Hov Lanes over 42..47..54 & Vernon St. Los Angeles 7131.9 ft Good 1992 S680-s101 Connectr over I 280 I 680 US 101 Story Santa Clara 6537.1 ft Poor 1982 Interstate 880 SB over Up Rr Bnsf Ry Amtrak Por Alameda 6368.1 ft Fair 1998 US 50 (i-305) WB over Sacramento Riv I-5 Conns Sacramento 6346.1 ft Fair 1966 US 50 (i-305) EB over Sacramento Riv I 5 Conns Sacramento 6346.1 ft Fair 1966 Interstate 680 SB over Up Bnsf Amtrak Suisun Ba Contra Costa 6214.9 ft Fair 1962 State Route 47 over San Pedro Terminal Isl Los Angeles 6062.3 ft Poor 1963 US Highway 101 over Haehl Baechtl Cv RD C ST Mendocino 6001.0 ft Good 2016 N5-w4 & S5-e4 Conn over I 5 & Sr4 Cons Slu 3 Sts San Joaquin 5492.1 ft Fair 1972 N215-w91 Connector over I-215 SR 91 SR 60 Bnsf Riverside 5364.2 ft Fair 2008 Interstate 80 EB over Carquinez Strait Up Rr Contra Costa 5209.0 ft Fair 1958 State Route 113 over Sutter Bypass Sutter 5150.9 ft Fair 1968 W24-e&w580 Connctr over I 580 SR 24 Macarthur Alameda 5130.9 ft Good 1970 Sfo-w380 Conn Rmp over N101-san Bruno Off-ramp San Mateo 5066.9 ft Fair 1987 E105-n110 Conn over Route 105 110 Lrt Los Angeles 4826.1 ft Good 1989 S680-e580 Conn Sep over I-680 I-580 Dublin Bl Alameda 4396.3 ft Fair 2001 State Route 162 over Sacramento River Glenn 4389.1 ft Poor 1948 State Route 51 SB over J K L Capitol N P Q S T Sacramento 4379.9 ft Fair 1966 State Route 51 NB over J K L Capitol N P Q S T Sacramento 4379.9 ft Fair 1966 State Route 4 over Crosstown FWY Viaduct San Joaquin 4367.1 ft Fair 1975 SR 92 EB & Ramps over U.s. 101 Marina Lagoon San Mateo 4361.9 ft Good 1971 SR 92 WB & Ramps over U.s. 101 Marina Lagoon San Mateo 4282.2 ft Fair 1971 S405-e105 Connectr over I 405 & I 105 Conns Los Angeles 4198.2 ft Fair 1991 Interstate 880 over Rt260 Mlk Mkt Brdwy Wash Alameda 4178.5 ft Fair 1953 State Route 20 over Sutter Bypass Sutter 4148.6 ft Poor 1938 State Route 47 over Cerritos Channel Los Angeles 4121.7 ft Fair 2022 Interstate 80 WB over Sacramento River (bryte) Yolo 4049.9 ft Fair 1971 Interstate 80 EB over Sacramento River (bryte) Yolo 4049.9 ft Fair 1971 W80-maritime Offrp over EB I-80 WB I-80 SB I-880 Alameda 4028.9 ft Good 1995 E91-n57&s57-w91hov over SR 57 91 & Local Strts Orange 4014.1 ft Good 2000 E&w80-e580 Connctr over Up Rr Bnsf Ry Amtrak Etc Alameda 3996.1 ft Fair 1955 E&w580-e24 Connctr over I580 Sr24 Bartd Conn ST Alameda 3940.0 ft Fair 1970 Route 105 WB over Imperial HWY Los Angeles 3937.0 ft Fair 1990 Route 105 EB over Imperial HWY Los Angeles 3937.0 ft Fair 1990 Nb&sb 110 Hov Viad over I 110 SR 91 & Connectors Los Angeles 3937.0 ft Good 1995 Interstate 805 SB over I-8 Rmps Sts Sdriv Rails San Diego 3910.1 ft Fair 1972 Interstate 805 NB over I-8 Rmps Sts Sdriv Rails San Diego 3910.1 ft Fair 1972 E105-n110 Hov over 105 WB & 110 SB Sts Los Angeles 3861.5 ft Good 1993 N238-s880 Connectr over I 880 I 238 Up Rr Amtrak Alameda 3828.1 ft Good 1991 Departing Flt Trfc over Arriving Flight Traffic San Mateo 3804.8 ft Poor 1973 N405-e&w118 Conn over I 405 SR 118 Chatswrth Los Angeles 3753.0 ft Fair 1977 Interstate 880 SB over Adeline Bartd Union 5th Alameda 3734.9 ft Fair 1998 W580-e&w80 Connctr over Up Rr Bnsf Ry Amtrak Etc Alameda 3688.0 ft Fair 1935 Interstate 5 SB over Sacramento Riv (elkhorn) Yolo 3629.9 ft Fair 1969 Interstate 5 NB over Sacramento Riv (elkhorn) Yolo 3629.9 ft Fair 1969 Interstate 880 NB over Adeline Bartd Union 5th Alameda 3622.0 ft Fair 1998 S710-e105 Connecto over Rtes 105 & 710 Ltr&conn Los Angeles 3604.0 ft Fair 1990 Interstate 5 & Rr over Shasta Lake Shasta 3587.9 ft Fair 1941 Route 105 & Lrt over Up Rr Alameda Mona Los Angeles 3565.0 ft Fair 1993 E10/w10 Busways over 101 Ramps & City Streets Los Angeles 3481.0 ft Good 1989 Taylor Street over State Route 87 Santa Clara 3473.1 ft Fair 2003 Interstate 80 WB over Carquinez Straits Rr Contra Costa 3464.6 ft Fair 2003 Interstate 215 SB over I 60 I215 Bnsf Spruce Riverside 3428.5 ft Good 2008 S5-s805 Connector over I-5 I-805 & Local Roads San Diego 3428.5 ft Good 2005 S15-s5 Connector over I-5 I-15 Ramps National San Diego 3393.0 ft Fair 1978 S605-e10 Conn over Interstate 10 Los Angeles 3363.8 ft Good 2015 N405-bristol Offrp over Airport Channel Orange 3353.0 ft Good 2002 S710-e91 Connector over Routes 710 & 91 L A Riv Los Angeles 3349.7 ft Fair 1971 West Grand Avenue over Uprr Bnsf Amtrak Wood Alameda 3326.8 ft Fair 1997 Route 125 over Otay River San Diego 3320.2 ft Good 2007 E&w580-w980 Cnnctr over I580 980 Bartd Conns Sts Alameda 3311.0 ft Fair 1970 State Route 37 over Napa River And Wilson Av Solano 3280.2 ft Poor 1963 E&w91-s110 Conn over Routes 110 & 91 Cons Sts Los Angeles 3233.9 ft Good 1985 S5-e91 Connector over Up Rr I 5 SR 91 Magnolia Orange 3220.1 ft Good 2002 E134-2 Connector over Routes 134 & 2 3 Streets Los Angeles 3219.2 ft Good 1967 State Route 99 SB over Feather River Sutter 3186.0 ft Fair 1958 Interstate 80 WB over 2nd 3rd And 4th Street San Francisco 3182.1 ft Good 2008 State Route 99 NB over Feather River Sutter 3148.0 ft Good 2014 Interstate 5 SB over Up Rr Bnsf Amtrak I ST Sacramento 3144.0 ft Good 1969 Interstate 5 NB over Up Rr Bnsf Amtrak I ST Sacramento 3144.0 ft Fair 1969 N57-e60&w60-s57hov over SR 60 Golden Springs DR Los Angeles 3133.2 ft Good 2007