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New York Has Many Italian Restaurants And Here Are 50 Of Them

Roughly speaking, New York City has on the order of thousands of Italian restaurants (estimates vary from ~1,000 up to ~2,500 depending on how you count pizzerias, Italian‑American spots, and specialty pasta shops). Below are 50 notable Italian restaurants drawn from major NYC dining lists. Quick note on the total Counts differ by source because some tallies include pizzerias, bakeries, and Italian‑style delis while others count only full‑service restaurants; published roundups and directories put the number anywhere from about 1,000 to 2,500+ Italian eateries in the five boroughs. 50 notable Italian restaurants in New York City Lilia (Brooklyn) Don Angie (West Village) Rezdôra (Flatiron) Carbone (Greenwich Village) Via Carota (West Village) I Sodi (West Village) Marea (Central Park South) Babbo (Greenwich Village) Il Mulino (Greenwich Village / Downtown) Torrisi (Nolita / Puck Building) L’Artusi (West Village) Rubirosa (Nolita) Lucali (Carroll Gardens) Dante (Greenwich Village) Frankie’s 457 Spuntino (Carroll Gardens) Emilio’s Ballato (SoHo) Carmine’s (Times Square / Upper West Side) Scalini Fedeli (Tribeca) Sotto Voce (Midtown) Trattoria Dell’Arte (Midtown) Olio e Più (East Village) Norma (NoMad) Piccoli Trattoria (Park Slope) Sapori Ristorante (Staten Island) Aldo’s (Little Italy / Manhattan) Il Buco (NoHo) Osteria Morini (SoHo) Il Posto Accanto (East Village) Rao’s (East Harlem / famed original) Lupa Osteria Romana (Greenwich Village) Maialino (Gramercy) Carbone (Upper West/other locations) Donatella (Upper East Side) Patsy’s (East Harlem / Midtown) Ribalta (Flatiron) Scarpetta (Multiple locations) Osteria Nonnino (Brooklyn) Il Gattopardo (Upper East Side) Il Mulino New York — Downtown Ristorante Sotto Casa (Brooklyn) Ristorante Morini (Upper East Side) La Pecora Bianca (Multiple locations) Ribalta (Chelsea/Flatiron) Porsena (Greenwich Village) Ristorante Covo (SoHo) Ristorante Becco (Theater District) Osteria La Baia (Brooklyn) Il Buco Alimentari (NoHo) Il Cortile (Little Italy) Ristorante Sette (Manhattan) These names were compiled from recent NYC dining roundups and directories; for curated “best of” lists see Eater, OpenTable, and aggregated lists of top Italian restaurants.

What Would A Good German Dinner Consist Of

A good German dinner centers on hearty, seasonal comfort: a savory main (schnitzel, rouladen, or sauerbraten), starchy sides (spaetzle, potato salad, or dumplings), a tangy cabbage or salad, and a simple dessert like Apfelstrudel—served with beer or Riesling. Overview German dinners emphasize meat or rich vegetarian mains, potato or noodle sides, pickled/braised vegetables, and straightforward desserts—rooted in regional traditions (Bavaria, Swabia, Rhineland). Typical components of a German dinner Starter / Soup: Clear broths, Kartoffelsuppe (potato soup), or a light salad. Main course (choose one): Wiener Schnitzel (breaded veal/pork/poultry), Rinderrouladen (rolled beef), Sauerbraten (marinated pot roast), or Bratwurst with sauerkraut. Starchy side: Spätzle (egg noodles), Kartoffelsalat (potato salad), or Semmelknödel (bread dumplings). Vegetable/condiment: Braised red cabbage (Rotkohl), sauerkraut, or cucumber salad. Dessert: Apfelstrudel, Apfelkuchen (apple cake), or Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest cake). Drink: German lager, Weissbier, or a dry Riesling; coffee or Eiskaffee after dessert. Sample 3‑course menu (balanced, authentic) Starter: Potato soup with crispy bacon. Main: Pork schnitzel with lemon; Käsespätzle (cheesy spätzle) on the side; braised red cabbage. Dessert: Warm Apfelstrudel with vanilla sauce. Quick guide to planning (key considerations) Portions & richness: German mains are filling—pair with lighter starters or smaller dessert portions. Decide whether you want a meat‑forward or vegetarian menu (e.g., Käsespätzle, lentil stews). Timing: Dishes like sauerbraten need days to marinate; plan ahead. Regional flavor: Bavaria favors pork, sausages, and dumplings; Swabia is known for spätzle and Käsespätzle. Risks, trade‑offs, and tips Heavy meals: Traditional German dinners can be calorie‑dense; balance with salads or smaller portions. Time and skill: Some classics (rouladen, sauerbraten, strudel) require technique and time—choose simpler dishes for weeknights. Dietary needs: Swap meat for mushroom‑based gravies, lentil stews, or Käsespätzle for vegetarian options.

What Is The San Diego Padres Pitching And Batting Baseball Stats

Standard Batting ✨Upgraded✨ Share & Export Modify, Export & Share Table Get as Excel Workbook Get table as CSV (for Excel) Get Link to Table About Sharing Tools Video: SR Sharing Tools & How-to Video: Stats Table Tips & Tricks Data Usage Terms Glossary Regular Season Rk Player Age Pos WAR G PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS OPS+ rOBA Rbat+ TB GIDP HBP SH SF IBB Pos Awards 1 Freddy Fermin 31 C 0.3 51 142 122 14 18 5 0 3 11 0 1 14 29 .148 .243 .262 .505 42 .241 45 32 2 2 2 2 0 2 2 Ty France 31 1B 1.0 56 172 160 17 39 6 2 8 24 1 1 9 44 .244 .292 .456 .749 106 .319 100 73 5 2 0 0 1 3/H5D 3 Jake Cronenworth (7-day IL)* 32 2B -0.3 32 114 97 13 14 2 0 1 4 1 0 14 23 .144 .272 .196 .468 35 .240 41 19 1 3 0 0 0 4/56H 4 Xander Bogaerts 33 SS 1.0 74 295 257 32 58 4 0 8 29 9 1 33 55 .226 .319 .335 .653 84 .317 93 86 2 3 0 2 0 *6 5 Manny Machado 33 3B -0.4 76 319 281 36 52 13 0 14 43 1 1 32 71 .185 .264 .381 .645 79 .291 80 107 6 0 1 5 1 *5/D 6 Ramón Laureano (60-day IL) 31 LF 0.0 53 206 182 23 37 6 2 7 21 7 2 20 65 .203 .286 .374 .660 84 .294 79 68 1 2 0 2 0 7/9HD 7 Jackson Merrill* 23 CF 0.8 75 317 289 34 62 15 1 8 31 15 1 24 77 .215 .277 .356 .633 77 .287 69 103 4 1 3 0 2 *8 8 Fernando Tatis Jr. 27 RF 1.1 77 334 297 34 85 14 1 3 28 18 8 29 67 .286 .348 .370 .719 103 .327 104 110 6 2 1 5 1 94/HD 9 Miguel Andujar 31 DH -0.3 57 201 192 18 48 12 2 5 17 2 2 7 34 .250 .284 .411 .695 92 .297 85 79 7 2 0 0 2 D/H53 Rk Player Age Pos WAR G PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS OPS+ rOBA Rbat+ TB GIDP HBP SH SF IBB Pos Awards 10 Gavin Sheets* 30 UT 0.4 72 256 227 29 51 13 0 12 33 4 0 27 61 .225 .313 .441 .753 109 .333 106 100 6 2 0 0 0 37D/H9 11 Nick Castellanos 34 RF -1.0 39 122 115 9 22 5 0 4 20 2 0 5 34 .191 .221 .339 .560 55 .258 53 39 1 0 0 2 1 9/DH73 12 Rodolfo Durán 28 C 0.3 26 67 59 7 8 3 0 3 7 0 0 7 17 .136 .239 .339 .578 60 .258 56 20 1 1 0 0 0 2/H 13 Samad Taylor 27 OF 0.8 15 62 54 11 20 1 0 1 9 5 0 6 17 .370 .433 .444 .878 148 .410 151 24 2 0 2 0 0 7/9H 14 Sung-Mun Song* 29 MI -0.2 28 60 53 7 11 2 0 0 6 6 2 7 12 .208 .300 .245 .545 56 .257 50 13 1 0 0 0 0 4/6H5 15 Luis Campusano (10-day IL) 27 C 0.7 18 58 52 9 15 7 0 3 10 0 0 5 15 .288 .362 .596 .958 163 .423 173 31 0 1 0 0 0 2 16 Bryce Johnson# 30 OF -0.2 32 49 45 5 8 2 0 0 2 5 1 3 18 .178 .229 .222 .451 28 .222 18 10 1 0 1 0 0 H/978D 17 Will Wagner* 27 IF 0.1 13 37 29 4 8 1 0 0 0 0 0 8 7 .276 .432 .310 .743 114 .369 136 9 1 0 0 0 1 D/4H5 18 Jase Bowen 25 OF -0.4 15 29 28 2 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 13 .107 .138 .107 .245 -30 .131 -47 3 0 0 0 0 0 9/H7D 19 Nick Solak (DFA) 31 DH -0.1 4 10 7 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 .143 .300 .143 .443 30 .224 31 1 0 1 0 1 0 /DH 20 Blake Hunt (40-man) 27 C 0.0 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 .000 .000 .000 .000 -100 .000 -132 0 0 0 0 0 0 /2 Team Totals 3.8 78 2853 2549 304 560 111 8 80 296 78 20 252 662 .220 .293 .364 .657 84 .299 83 927 47 22 10 19 9 * - bats left-handed, # - bats both, else - bats right, ? - unknown Become a Stathead & surf this site ad-free. Standard Pitching ✨Upgraded✨ Share & Export Modify, Export & Share Table Get as Excel Workbook Get table as CSV (for Excel) Get Link to Table About Sharing Tools Video: SR Sharing Tools & How-to Video: Stats Table Tips & Tricks Data Usage Terms Glossary Regular Season Rk Player Age Pos WAR W L W-L% ERA G GS GF CG SHO SV IP H R ER HR BB IBB SO HBP BK WP BF ERA+ FIP WHIP H9 HR9 BB9 SO9 SO/BB Awards 1 Michael King 31 SP 2.0 5 6 .455 3.33 16 16 0 0 0 0 92.0 72 35 34 10 35 0 78 6 0 2 375 123 4.16 1.163 7.0 1.0 3.4 7.6 2.23 2 Randy Vásquez 27 SP 0.7 6 5 .545 4.17 15 15 0 0 0 0 77.2 84 37 36 11 25 1 59 3 0 1 334 98 4.51 1.403 9.7 1.3 2.9 6.8 2.36 3 Walker Buehler 31 SP 1.0 4 3 .571 3.96 15 15 0 0 0 0 72.2 73 32 32 5 23 1 65 3 0 0 308 104 3.28 1.321 9.0 0.6 2.8 8.1 2.83 4 Griffin Canning 30 SP -0.9 1 5 .167 7.38 10 8 0 0 0 0 42.2 45 35 35 8 26 0 43 1 0 0 191 56 5.42 1.664 9.5 1.7 5.5 9.1 1.65 5 Germán Márquez (15-day IL) 31 SP -0.3 3 2 .600 5.76 6 6 0 0 0 0 29.2 31 19 19 8 12 0 19 1 0 2 128 72 6.64 1.449 9.4 2.4 3.6 5.8 1.58 6 Lucas Giolito (15-day IL) 31 SP -0.2 2 3 .400 5.16 7 5 0 0 0 0 29.2 32 19 17 4 23 0 18 1 0 3 138 80 6.07 1.854 9.7 1.2 7.0 5.5 0.78 Rk Player Age Pos WAR W L W-L% ERA G GS GF CG SHO SV IP H R ER HR BB IBB SO HBP BK WP BF ERA+ FIP WHIP H9 HR9 BB9 SO9 SO/BB Awards 7 Mason Miller 27 CL 2.0 2 1 .667 0.79 32 0 28 0 0 21 34.0 14 5 3 0 13 0 66 0 0 3 129 520 0.37 0.794 3.7 0.0 3.4 17.5 5.08 8 Adrián Morejón* 27 RP 0.4 6 1 .857 3.51 37 0 5 0 0 1 41.0 33 17 16 2 7 0 49 2 0 0 164 117 2.01 0.976 7.2 0.4 1.5 10.8 7.00 9 Wandy Peralta* 34 RP 1.1 1 0 1.000 1.86 33 3 10 0 0 0 38.2 32 8 8 3 18 1 26 2 0 0 160 222 4.32 1.293 7.4 0.7 4.2 6.1 1.44 10 Bradgley Rodriguez (40-man) 22 RP 0.8 1 2 .333 2.10 31 3 4 0 0 0 34.1 29 11 8 1 12 1 32 0 0 0 144 197 2.67 1.194 7.6 0.3 3.1 8.4 2.67 11 Jason Adam 34 RP 0.8 2 1 .667 2.54 32 0 4 0 0 1 28.1 27 8 8 5 8 0 20 2 0 0 119 163 5.05 1.235 8.6 1.6 2.5 6.4 2.50 Rk Player Age Pos WAR W L W-L% ERA G GS GF CG SHO SV IP H R ER HR BB IBB SO HBP BK WP BF ERA+ FIP WHIP H9 HR9 BB9 SO9 SO/BB Awards 12 Ron Marinaccio 30 0.3 1 0 1.000 3.72 26 0 10 0 0 0 38.2 37 16 16 5 12 0 32 3 1 3 160 111 4.29 1.267 8.6 1.2 2.8 7.4 2.67 13 Yuki Matsui* 30 0.9 0 1 .000 1.67 18 0 5 0 0 0 27.0 16 6 5 4 13 1 31 1 0 2 107 249 4.29 1.074 5.3 1.3 4.3 10.3 2.38 14 Kyle Hart* 33 0.1 0 1 .000 4.13 17 0 2 0 0 0 24.0 15 11 11 0 7 0 18 3 1 1 94 101 2.85 0.917 5.6 0.0 2.6 6.8 2.57 15 Matt Waldron (15-day IL) 29 -0.7 1 2 .333 8.49 6 3 1 0 0 0 23.1 33 22 22 5 7 0 22 2 1 0 110 49 5.16 1.714 12.7 1.9 2.7 8.5 3.14 16 Jeremiah Estrada (15-day IL) 27 0.3 2 2 .500 3.48 21 0 3 0 0 1 20.2 13 10 8 2 10 0 23 0 0 1 82 119 3.59 1.113 5.7 0.9 4.4 10.0 2.30 17 David Morgan 26 -0.1 2 0 1.000 4.58 16 0 5 0 0 0 19.2 24 11 10 2 13 1 23 3 0 2 96 91 4.53 1.881 11.0 0.9 5.9 10.5 1.77 18 Nick Pivetta (60-day IL) 33 0.1 1 2 .333 4.50 4 4 0 0 0 0 16.0 12 8 8 0 6 0 24 0 0 0 66 93 1.23 1.125 6.8 0.0 3.4 13.5 4.00 19 Alek Jacob (40-man) 28 0.0 1 0 1.000 9.00 2 0 1 0 0 0 2.0 3 2 2 0 2 0 3 1 0 0 12 54 4.60 2.500 13.5 0.0 9.0 13.5 1.50 Team Totals 8.2 41 37 .526 3.87 78 78 78 0 0 24 692.0 625 312 298 75 272 6 651 34 3 20 2917 107 3.96 1.296 8.1 1.0 3.5 8.5 2.

What Is A Full House Generator And How To Connect It To Your Home

A “whole‑house” (standby) generator is a permanently installed backup power system that automatically powers your home during outages; connecting one requires proper sizing, a transfer switch or interlock, fuel hookup, a licensed electrician, and local permits. What a whole‑house generator is A whole‑house (standby) generator is a permanently mounted unit (usually natural gas or propane) sized to run most or all home circuits and wired into your electrical panel through an automatic transfer switch (ATS) so it starts and transfers power automatically when utility power fails. Quick comparison (portable vs standby vs interlock) Type Power Automation Typical fuel Best for Standby (whole‑house) High (10–22+kW) Automatic via ATS Natural gas; propane Full‑home backup. Portable Low–medium Manual start; cords Gasoline Temporary, limited loads. Panel interlock kit Depends on generator Manual start; safe grid isolation Varies Cost‑effective partial backup. How to connect a whole‑house generator — step‑by‑step (high level) Decide scope and size — list appliances you must run (AC, range, well pump, HVAC, refrigerator) and calculate required kW; whole‑house units commonly range 10–22 kW. Choose fuel — natural gas or propane are typical for long runtimes; fuel choice affects placement and plumbing. Select transfer method — for automatic, choose an automatic transfer switch (ATS); for lower cost, an interlock kit or manual transfer is possible but less seamless. Site and foundation — place outdoors on a level pad, clear of windows/doors per code and manufacturer spacing. Hire licensed pros — electrical hookup, ATS wiring, fuel plumbing, grounding, and final inspection must be done by licensed contractors; this is not a DIY job. Permits and inspection — obtain local permits and schedule inspections; utilities may require notification for meter/gas changes. Test and maintain — run commissioning tests and set up routine maintenance (oil, battery, exercise runs). Key considerations and decision points How much of your home must be powered? (full house vs essential circuits) — drives generator size and cost. Fuel availability and cost in your area (natural gas lines vs propane delivery). Budget: standby installs (unit + ATS + installation) typically run several thousand dollars; interlocks are cheaper but manual. Risks, limitations, and safety (important) Backfeeding hazard: never plug a generator into a wall outlet; without a transfer switch or interlock you risk injuring utility workers and damaging equipment. Carbon monoxide: generators must be outdoors and sited per clearance rules to avoid CO poisoning. Permitting and code compliance: improper installation can fail inspection and void insurance.

What Might Happen If The Majority Of The Population Lives To Be 100

If most people routinely live to 100, society would gain decades of productive, creative life but face major shifts in pensions, health care, work, family roles, and culture — we’d need new policies for retirement, caregiving, and lifelong learning now. Overview — what would change Longer lives mean longer careers, later retirements, bigger health and pension costs, and different family dynamics. Economies would need to rebalance savings, taxes, and labor markets; communities would need new housing, transport, and social designs for very old adults. Demographics and economics Pension and fiscal pressure: If most people live to 100, existing pension systems (designed for shorter lifespans) would face large shortfalls unless retirement ages, contribution rates, or benefit formulas change. Governments and firms would likely raise retirement ages and redesign pensions. Workforce composition: People may work in multiple careers, take more breaks, or shift to part‑time and project work across decades; this could boost GDP if older adults remain healthy, but it also requires retraining and flexible labor rules. Health, care, and services Health‑care demand and costs would rise because more people living longer increases chronic‑care needs and long‑term care demand; countries already warn of caregiver shortages and strained health systems. Investment in healthy‑life‑span (not just lifespan) and community care would be essential. Families and social structure Intergenerational relationships change: More multi‑generational households, longer periods of caregiving (children caring for parents well into their 80s–100s), and altered inheritance timing. Social roles and expectations around “retirement” and elder contribution would shift. Culture, meaning, and politics Cultural effects: Norms about life stages (education → work → retirement) would fragment; debates about the meaning of death, resource allocation, and generational equity would intensify. Some thinkers predict a collapse of the old generational divide as age cohorts overlap more. Concrete numbers and near‑term outlook Centenarian growth: The number of centenarians has risen sharply and is projected to continue increasing (UN estimates show large multipliers by mid‑century), so planning is urgent rather than hypothetical. Key policy levers (what to do now) Reform pensions (adjust retirement age, diversify funding). Invest in healthy‑aging research and community care to align health span with lifespan. Redesign work and education for lifelong learning, phased retirement, and flexible careers. Scale caregiving capacity via training, immigration, and technology. Final takeaway Living to 100 en masse is both an opportunity and a policy challenge: it can add decades of contribution and wisdom, but only if societies proactively redesign economic, health, and social systems now.

Which Probiotics Are Best For Your Stomach

The “best” probiotic depends on the problem — for antibiotic‑associated or infectious diarrhea use Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) or Saccharomyces boulardii; for IBS symptoms consider Bifidobacterium infantis 35624; for constipation or general gut support look for evidence‑backed multi‑strain formulas. Quick guide (key considerations, questions, decision points) Key considerations: strain specificity, dose (CFU), storage/viability, and the condition you want to treat. Clarifying questions to ask yourself: Are you treating antibiotic‑associated diarrhea, IBS (bloating/pain), constipation, or seeking general maintenance? Decision point: Match the specific strain to the condition rather than buying a random high‑CFU blend. Comparison table (practical shortlist) Strain / Product Best for Typical dose Evidence strength L. rhamnosus GG (LGG) Antibiotic‑associated diarrhea; traveler’s diarrhea 1–10 billion CFU/day Strong (many RCTs). Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I‑745 Antibiotic‑associated diarrhea; C. difficile adjunct 5–10 billion CFU/day Strong (meta‑analyses). B. infantis 35624 IBS (pain, bloating, bowel habit) ~1 billion CFU/day Moderate (RCTs showing symptom improvement). L. plantarum 299v IBS, bloating ~10 billion CFU/day Moderate (clinical trials). Multi‑strain formulas (evidence‑backed) General gut support, post‑antibiotics, IBD maintenance (specific formulas) 5–50 billion CFU Variable — choose products with strain IDs and clinical data. How to choose and use them Look for full strain IDs (e.g., L. rhamnosus GG, B. infantis 35624) on the label — species alone is not enough. Buy products that guarantee potency through expiration. Match strain to condition: LGG or S. boulardii for antibiotic‑associated diarrhea; B. infantis 35624 for IBS. Duration: many trials show effects after 4–8 weeks; follow product dosing and consult your clinician for longer use. Risks, tradeoffs, and cautions Safety: most probiotics are safe for healthy adults, but immunocompromised people or those with central lines should avoid live probiotics without medical advice. Not all products match the studies: avoid supplements that list only species without strain codes or make broad claims unsupported by trials. When to see a doctor: persistent severe diarrhea, blood in stool, fever, or if you’re immunosuppressed — seek medical care rather than self‑treating with probiotics. If you tell me which stomach issue you’re trying to address (antibiotic diarrhea, IBS, constipation, general bloating), I’ll recommend specific strains, doses, and a few reputable products that list strain IDs and clinical backing. Microsoft Advertising These top-rated probiotics focus on women’s gut health, highlighting strains backed by research for digestion and immunity—helpful if targeting specific issues like IBS or antibiotic recovery.

How To Troubleshoot A Combination Modem Router That Won't Light Up

If a combo modem‑router shows no lights, first check power and cables, power‑cycle it correctly, and test the outlet and power adapter; if it still won’t light, stop and contact your ISP or replace the unit because the device likely has a hardware failure. Quick guide — key considerations and decision points Key considerations: whether the device is a single gateway or separate modem+router, whether other devices on the same circuit work, and whether your ISP reports an outage. Decision points: If the power LED is off but the adapter is warm, try a different outlet and adapter; if the device briefly flashes then clicks off, it’s likely internal failure and you should stop repeated power cycles. Quick comparison of troubleshooting approaches Approach When to use Success chance Risk Check power/cables/outlet First 5 minutes High for simple faults Very low. Power‑cycle in correct order After cable check Moderate Low if done once. Swap power adapter or try different outlet If power LED off Moderate Low. Factory reset Last resort if device powers on but misbehaves Moderate Erases settings; backup needed. Contact ISP / replace device If still dead or ISP‑side issue High Costly but safest. Step‑by‑step troubleshooting (do these in order) Confirm it’s the modem/router — identify whether you have a single gateway or separate modem + router; this affects which device to test. If you have a separate modem, check its lights first. Power down and inspect — unplug the device, inspect the power cable and adapter for damage, and check the outlet with another device. Try a different known‑good outlet. Power‑cycle correctly — unplug everything, wait 30–60 seconds, plug the modem/gateway in first, wait for it to boot fully, then plug the router (if separate) or reconnect devices. Do not rapidly cycle power repeatedly. Swap the power adapter — if you have a compatible spare adapter or a universal one with the correct voltage/polarity, test it; many “no‑light” faults are bad adapters. Check ISP status and account — verify outages or account suspensions via your ISP app/website or outage map before further steps. Try a factory reset only if the device powers on — use the reset button per the manual; back up settings first because reset erases configuration. If still dead, contact ISP or replace — if the gateway never shows any LEDs after the above, it’s likely a hardware failure; contact your ISP (they may replace leased equipment) or buy a replacement. Risks and final tips Avoid opening the unit — internal repairs risk electric shock and void warranties. Document symptoms and steps taken before calling support — model, serial, LED behavior, and what you tried speeds diagnosis.

How To Make A Group In Gmail Contacts On Your Computer

Yes — create a contact label in Google Contacts, add people to it, then type the label name in Gmail’s To/Bcc field to email the whole group. Quick guide and decision points Decide whether you want a simple distribution list (use a label in Google Contacts) or a full Google Group (for shared inboxes, permissions). Choose whether recipients should see each other (To) or be hidden (Bcc). Create a group (label) in Google Contacts — step‑by‑step (computer) Open Google Contacts: go to contacts.google.com while signed into the Google account you use for Gmail. Create a label: in the left sidebar under Labels, click Create label, type a name (for example, Book Club), then click Save. Add contacts to the label (bulk method): check the boxes next to the contacts you want, click the Manage labels (tag) icon at the top, check your new label, then click Apply. Add a single contact to a label: open the contact’s details, click the label icon (or three‑dot menu → Manage labels), check the label, and Apply. Use the group in Gmail: compose a new message in Gmail and start typing the label name in the To or Bcc field; Gmail will auto‑suggest the label — select it to add all members. Comparison: Labels vs Google Groups Option Best for Visibility Notes Google Contacts label Quick personal distribution lists Recipients visible unless you use Bcc Simple; managed in Contacts; works directly in Gmail. Google Group Team collaboration, shared inboxes, permissions Can hide members; supports posting settings More powerful for organizations; separate service from Contacts. Tips and troubleshooting To hide recipients from each other, put the label in the Bcc field before sending. If contacts don’t appear, ensure they’re saved to the same Google account and that each contact has a valid email address. To edit or delete a group, hover the label in Contacts and choose the three‑dot menu to rename or delete it. Bottom line: Use Google Contacts labels for the easiest, fastest Gmail groups; create a label, add contacts, then type the label name in Gmail to email everyone at once.

How To Retrieve Data From And Ide Hard Drive That Just Clicks Constantly

A hard drive that “clicks” is usually suffering a mechanical failure; immediately power it down and stop using it — the safest path to recover data is to first try noninvasive checks (power/cable, alternate enclosure) and, if clicking persists, send the drive to a professional data‑recovery lab with cleanroom capability. Quick decision guide If the drive is still recognized by your OS: attempt a read‑only data copy or run recovery software to image the drive immediately. Do not run repairs (CHKDSK) that write to the disk. If the drive clicks loudly and is not recognized: power down and seek professional recovery—continued power cycles make recovery less likely. Comparison: DIY vs Professional recovery Approach Speed Success chance Risk Quick DIY checks (cables, power, ports) Fast Moderate if issue is power/connection Low if done carefully; avoid opening drive. Software imaging/recovery (read‑only) Moderate Good if drive mounts and heads work briefly Medium — repeated attempts can worsen mechanical damage. Home physical fixes (freezing, tapping, opening) Fast Low and temporary High risk — can permanently destroy data. Professional cleanroom recovery Slower (days–weeks) Highest for mechanical failures Costly but safest for valuable data. Step‑by‑step actions (what to do now) Power down immediately. Continued spinning/clicking increases platter/head damage. Check simple things: swap USB/data cable, try a different power connector or enclosure, and test on another computer to rule out power or interface faults. Do not run disk repair utilities yet. If the drive mounts read‑only: create a full disk image (bit‑for‑bit) to another healthy drive using read‑only tools, then run recovery on the image — never work on the original if you can avoid it. If clicking persists or the drive is not recognized: stop. Package the drive and contact a reputable data‑recovery lab for evaluation; ask about cleanroom procedures and a no‑data, no‑charge diagnostic policy. Risks, myths, and practical tips Do not open the drive outside a cleanroom — dust and fingerprints can make recovery impossible. Freezing or tapping is a myth that sometimes yields temporary access but often causes more harm; treat these as last‑resort, low‑probability hacks. Document symptoms and prior actions for the recovery lab — it helps diagnosis. Bottom line: Power down, try only noninvasive checks, image the drive if it mounts, and otherwise send it to a professional cleanroom recovery service — DIY physical fixes are high risk and often reduce the chance of successful recovery.

What's Involved In The Manufacturing Of A Bottle Of Wine

A bottle of wine is made through a chain of steps from vineyard decisions to harvest, fermentation, aging, clarification, and bottling — each step contains many choices that shape style and quality. Overview Key considerations: grape variety and vineyard practices; harvest timing; whether you’re making red, white, rosé, sparkling, or fortified wine; and choices about fermentation vessel, yeast, oak, and aging time. These upstream decisions determine the wine’s flavor, structure, and shelf life. Step‑by‑step process 1. Vineyard management and harvest What matters: site, vine age, pruning, canopy management and the exact harvest date (sugar, acid, and phenolic ripeness). Harvest can be by hand or machine and timing is one of the single most important quality decisions. 2. Crushing, destemming and pressing Red wines: grapes are crushed and fermented with skins to extract color and tannin. White wines: grapes are usually pressed immediately and only the juice ferments. These choices determine color, tannin level, and extraction. 3. Fermentation Yeast converts grape sugars into alcohol and CO₂; winemakers control temperature, yeast strain (wild vs. inoculated), and length of fermentation to shape aroma and texture. Red wines often ferment warmer and longer; whites are typically cooler to preserve fruit aromatics. 4. Post‑fermentation handling and aging After fermentation wines may be pressed (reds), racked, and aged in stainless steel, concrete, or oak barrels. Aging choices (time, oak type, new vs. used barrels) add flavors (vanilla, spice, toast) and affect mouthfeel. Some wines are blended before or after aging to achieve balance. 5. Clarification and stabilization Wines are clarified by racking, fining, filtration, and sometimes cold stabilization to remove haze, proteins, or tartrate crystals so the bottle is clear and stable. These steps reduce the risk of spoilage or unwanted precipitates in the bottle. 6. Bottling and packaging Before bottling winemakers may adjust final sulfite levels, blend, and filter. Bottling lines fill, cork or cap, and label bottles; proper sanitation and oxygen management at this stage are critical to shelf life and consistency. Risks, tradeoffs, and practical notes Tradeoffs: aggressive clarification/filtration improves stability but can strip flavor; long oak aging adds complexity but increases cost and can mask fruit. Quality is made in the vineyard: poor grapes limit what cellar work can fix.

What Are The Steps To Make Chocolate From Scratch

Making chocolate from scratch means transforming cacao beans into chocolate through a sequence of fermentation, drying, roasting, winnowing, grinding/refining, conching, tempering, and molding — plan for several days to weeks and basic equipment like a grinder, thermometer, and molds. Quick guide and key decisions Key considerations: start with dried cacao beans (or fresh pods if you can ferment), decide dark vs. milk (adds milk powder), and choose target cacao percentage (bean solids vs. sugar). Decision points: Do you want true bean‑to‑bar (longer, more equipment) or a simpler method using roasted nibs or cocoa mass? If you want professional texture, plan to conch for hours and temper precisely. Step‑by‑step process 1. Ferment (if starting from fresh beans) What: Place fresh beans and pulp in shallow boxes or baskets and ferment 3–7 days, turning periodically. Why: Fermentation develops chocolate flavor precursors. 2. Dry the beans What: Sun‑dry or low‑heat dry until beans reach stable moisture (several days). Why: Prevents mold and prepares beans for roasting. 3. Roast the beans What: Roast whole beans to develop flavor. Typical home ranges: 120–150°C (250–300°F) for 15–30 minutes depending on bean and roast level. Cool after roasting. 4. Winnow and crack to nibs What: Crack roasted beans and remove husks (winnowing) to get cacao nibs. A hair dryer or fan plus shaking works for small batches. 5. Grind into chocolate liquor What: Grind nibs until they release cocoa butter and form a thick paste (chocolate liquor). Use a high‑speed grinder, melanger, or powerful blender in stages. 6. Add sugar and other ingredients What: Blend in sugar (and milk powder for milk chocolate) and continue refining to reduce particle size to ~20–30 microns for smoothness. Adjust ratios to reach desired cacao percentage. 7. Conch What: Heat and agitate the refined paste for several hours to days to smooth texture and mellow flavors. Conching is critical for mouthfeel. 8. Temper What: Heat and cool chocolate to form stable cocoa butter crystals (typical target tempering range ~27–32°C depending on type). Proper temper gives gloss, snap, and stable bloom‑free bars. 9. Mold and cool What: Pour tempered chocolate into molds, cool until set, then unmold and store in a cool, dry place. Practical tips and risks Start small (200–500 g batches) while you learn. Sanitation matters; poorly fermented/dried beans can spoil. Equipment: melanger or stone grinder gives best texture; a good thermometer is essential for tempering. Flavor control: roast profile, bean origin, and fermentation time shape final flavor — experiment and keep notes.

What Were The Best Groups Of The 80's

The 1980s produced many landmark groups across rock, pop, metal, hip‑hop and new wave; a practical “best of” list mixes Queen, U2, Michael Jackson (as an artist/band era), Guns N’ Roses, Madonna, Prince, Metallica, Duran Duran, Bon Jovi, R.E.M., The Smiths, and Depeche Mode. These acts are repeatedly cited on decade retrospectives for influence, sales, and cultural impact. Top 80s Groups Overview Band/Artist Genre Signature 80s Track Why notable Michael Jackson Pop Billie Jean Massive sales; Thriller era cultural dominance Madonna Pop Like a Virgin Redefined pop image and chart success Prince Funk/Pop/Rock When Doves Cry Genre‑bending artistry and influence Queen Rock Under Pressure Stadium rock and iconic anthems U2 Rock With or Without You Political songwriting and arena success Guns N’ Roses Hard rock Sweet Child O’ Mine Raw, chart‑smashing debut impact Metallica Metal Master of Puppets Pioneers of thrash metal Duran Duran New Wave Hungry Like the Wolf MTV era visual pop and global hits Bon Jovi Arena rock Livin’ on a Prayer Arena anthems and mass appeal R.E.M. Alternative rock The One I Love Early alternative pioneers The Smiths Indie/Alternative This Charming Man Influential UK indie songwriting Depeche Mode Synthpop Enjoy the Silence Dark synth textures and longevity How this list was chosen Criteria used: influence on later music, commercial success in the 1980s, signature albums/songs from the decade, and presence on retrospective “best of” lists. Multiple decade retrospectives and music outlets repeatedly highlight these names. Quick genre‑based recommendations If you want pop and MTV hits: Michael Jackson, Madonna, Duran Duran, Prince. If you want rock and arena anthems: Queen, U2, Bon Jovi, Guns N’ Roses. If you want metal and harder sounds: Metallica, Slayer (not listed above but key in metal). If you want alternative/new wave: R.E.M., The Smiths, Depeche Mode, Tears for Fears. Listening starter playlist (10 tracks in order) 1. Billie Jean — Michael Jackson 2. Like a Virgin — Madonna 3. When Doves Cry — Prince 4. Under Pressure — Queen 5. With or Without You — U2 6. Sweet Child O’ Mine — Guns N’ Roses 7. Master of Puppets — Metallica 8. Hungry Like the Wolf — Duran Duran 9. Livin’ on a Prayer — Bon Jovi 10. Enjoy the Silence — Depeche Mode

What Were The Best Groups Of The 70's

There’s no single “best” — the 1970s produced many landmark groups across rock, prog, metal, glam, and pop; a widely agreed core includes Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, The Rolling Stones, Queen, Black Sabbath, Fleetwood Mac, The Who, and Aerosmith. Quick guide to choosing the “best” 70s groups Key considerations: musical influence, commercial success, iconic albums, and lasting cultural impact. Decision points: Do you value innovation (progressive/experimental), stadium‑scale popularity, or the origin of a genre (metal, punk, disco)? Clarifying question to refine a list: Are you asking for rock groups only, or all genres (disco, soul, funk, punk)? Top 10 groups to start with Band Genre Signature Album Year Signature Song Why notable Led Zeppelin Hard rock/blues Led Zeppelin IV 1971 Stairway to Heaven Defined 70s hard rock and stadium sound. Pink Floyd Progressive/psychedelic rock The Dark Side of the Moon 1973 Time Concept albums and studio innovation. The Rolling Stones Rock/blues rock Exile on Main St. 1972 Tumbling Dice Continued 60s legacy into 70s peak. Queen Rock/glam A Night at the Opera 1975 Bohemian Rhapsody Theatrical songwriting and vocal virtuosity. Black Sabbath Heavy metal Paranoid 1970 Paranoid Laid the blueprint for heavy metal. Fleetwood Mac Rock/pop Rumours 1977 Go Your Own Way Massive commercial success and songwriting drama. The Who Rock Who’s Next 1971 Baba O’Riley Powerful live shows and rock operas. Aerosmith Hard rock Toys in the Attic 1975 Walk This Way Blues‑rooted American hard rock breakthrough. David Bowie (band/solo project) Glam/art rock Ziggy Stardust 1972 Starman Reinvented rock image and genre blending. The Eagles Rock/country rock Hotel California 1976 Hotel California Polished harmonies and huge radio/album success. How to use this list If you want innovation: start with Pink Floyd, David Bowie, Black Sabbath. If you want stadium anthems and riffs: start with Led Zeppelin, The Rolling Stones, Queen, Aerosmith. If you want songwriting and chart dominance: start with Fleetwood Mac, The Eagles. Notes on subjectivity and tradeoffs Music taste is subjective; critics’ lists and sales charts overlap but don’t match perfectly. The bands above appear consistently on decade retrospectives and “greatest” lists because of influence, sales, and enduring songs.

Is It Ok If Your Dog Sleeps With You

Yes — for most healthy people and well-behaved dogs it’s fine and can be comforting, but it depends on your health, your dog’s behavior and parasite/preventative care. If you have allergies, asthma, a weakened immune system, or a dog with fleas/aggression, it’s safer to keep separate sleeping spaces. Quick decision guide Key considerations: your sleep quality, allergies/asthma, immune status, your dog’s training and parasite prevention, and whether the dog disturbs your sleep. Decision points: If you sleep well and your dog is healthy and calm, co-sleeping is reasonable. If you wake often, have severe allergies, or your dog is aggressive or untreated for parasites, don’t allow bed-sharing. Comparison of key factors Attribute Benefit Risk When OK Mitigation Sleep quality Comfort; reduced anxiety Night wakings; disrupted REM Dog is a calm, quiet sleeper Train dog to sleep at your feet; use larger bed Allergies/Asthma Emotional comfort Increased dander exposure No severe allergies Bathe dog; HEPA filter; wash bedding weekly Hygiene/Parasites Bonding Fleas, ticks, dirt transfer Dog on preventatives and groomed Flea/tick prevention; wipe paws; wash sheets Behavior Strengthens bond Resource guarding, dominance issues Dog non-aggressive, well-trained Reinforce rules; consult trainer if needed Health status Security for anxious owners Risk for immunocompromised people Healthy household members Keep dog out of bed if someone immunocompromised Benefits Sleeping with your dog can reduce stress and strengthen the human–animal bond and many owners report feeling calmer and sleeping better subjectively. Risks and when not to allow it Allergies or asthma: co-sleeping increases exposure to dander and pollen carried on fur. Parasites and hygiene: fleas, ticks, and bacteria can transfer to bedding if preventatives or grooming are neglected. Sleep disruption: dogs have different sleep cycles and may move or snore, disturbing light sleepers. Behavioral concerns: if a dog shows possessiveness, aggression, or dominance around the bed, don’t allow bed-sharing. Practical tips to make it safer Keep flea/tick preventatives and deworming up to date. Groom and wipe paws before bed; bathe as needed. Establish boundaries (e.g., dog sleeps at your feet, not under covers) and consistent training. Wash bedding weekly and use a HEPA air purifier if allergies are a concern. Bottom line: If both you and your dog are healthy, well-trained, and you sleep well, it’s generally fine; otherwise choose a nearby dog bed to get the benefits without the risks

Which Romantic Comedies Have Grossed The Most At The Box Office Over The Last 30 Years

Using Box Office Mojo’s “Romantic Comedy” genre and domestic lifetime grosses, the top‑grossing rom‑coms from roughly 1996–2026 are led by My Big Fat Greek Wedding (2002), What Women Want (2000), Hitch (2005), There’s Something About Mary (1998), and Crazy Rich Asians (2018). Top 10 highest‑grossing romantic comedies (domestic lifetime gross, ~1996–2026) Rank Title (year) Domestic lifetime gross 1 My Big Fat Greek Wedding (2002) $241,438,208. 2 What Women Want (2000) $182,811,707. 3 Hitch (2005) $179,495,555. 4 There’s Something About Mary (1998) $176,484,651. 5 Crazy Rich Asians (2018) $174,532,921. 6 The Proposal (2009) $163,958,031. 7 Sex and the City (2008) $152,647,258. 8 Runaway Bride (1999) $152,257,509. 9 Knocked Up (2007) $148,768,917. 10 As Good as It Gets (1997) $148,478,011. Method and caveats Source and metric: This ranking uses Box Office Mojo’s “Romantic Comedy” genre tag and domestic (U.S.) lifetime grosses, which is the standard dataset for genre‑based box‑office lists. Time window: You asked for the last 30 years; I treated that as roughly 1996–2026 and included films from that span. Some classic rom‑coms released before 1996 (e.g., Pretty Woman, 1990) are excluded by that cutoff. Inflation and worldwide totals: Rankings change if you adjust for inflation or use worldwide grosses; several lists that adjust for ticket‑price inflation or use global box office produce different top‑10s. For example, inflation‑adjusted rankings and alternative compilations highlight titles like The Proposal and As Good as It Gets differently. Want a different view? Inflation‑adjusted list (gives older films a fairer comparison). Worldwide grosses instead of domestic totals. Top rom‑coms by year, by decade, or by streaming popularity.

What Is The Second Half Of The Tampa Bay Rays Baseball Story

1998–2005: The Devil Rays and early struggles The Devil Rays played their first game on March 31, 1998, against the Detroit Tigers at Tropicana Field, before an opening day crowd of 45,369. Wilson Álvarez threw the first pitch and Wade Boggs hit the team's first home run, though the Devil Rays ended up losing 11–6. The next day, the Devil Rays won their first victory, defeating Detroit 11–8, thanks to rookie pitcher (and future All-Star) Rolando Arrojo. Despite briefly being over .500 in their first 19 games (a first for an expansion team in their inaugural season), the team would go on to lose 99 that year, ending with the second-worst record in the league (just above their neighbors, the Marlins, who lost 108).[26] Carl Crawford was one of the Rays' first breakout stars The Devil Rays continued to struggle in their next few seasons, with many of their veteran players, including the "Hit Show" of sluggers (McGriff, Vinny Castilla, Jose Canseco and Greg Vaughn), being past their prime—though Wade Boggs would mark his 3000th career hit, a home run, against the Cleveland Indians on August 7, 1999.[27] Having led the Devil Rays through two last-place, 69-wins seasons in 1999 and 2000, Rothschild was fired partway through the 2001 season and replaced by Hal McRae. Despite the change, the team continued to decline, and the 2002 season would lead to a franchise-worst 55–106 record, despite the emergence of key players like Aubrey Huff, Toby Hall, and Carl Crawford. McRae was moved to a front office position after the season. Lou Piniella, a Tampa native who had previously led the Reds to a World Series, replaced McRae as manager for the 2003 season, winning 63 games. The next year, Piniella's Devil Rays finished with a 70–91 record, just above the Toronto Blue Jays to claim in 4th in the American League East—the first time in franchise history the team was out of last place. Despite this the team still had very little fan support thanks to poor ownership in the past, something the team still struggles with today. Carl Crawford established himself as a breakout star, leading the American League in triples (19) and, for the second year in a row, stolen bases (59). In the 2005 season, Crawford's production at the plate was matched by newcomers Jorge Cantú and Jonny Gomes, though the team was let down by its pitching staff (despite the arrival of Scott Kazmir) and finished 67–95. Tensions between the owners and management came to a head after the dismal 2005 season. Piniella became frustrated with the ownership group's lack of commitment to the team, stating that they were "not interested about the present" but "about the future." He took issue not only with Naimoli (whose repeated promises of payroll increases had not been met), but with a new group of investors led by Stuart Sternberg.[28] After the 2005 season, Sternberg purchased a controlling interest in the team and released Piniella, buying out the last year of his contract for $2.2 million.[29] 2006–2015: The Rays, Joe Maddon, and first postseason appearances For the 2006 season, Sternberg hired Joe Maddon, formerly of the Anaheim Angels, to replace Piniella as manager. Sternberg also fired LaMar and most of the front office, replacing him with Andrew Friedman (as Executive Vice President of Baseball Operations). Nevertheless, the team continued to struggle for the first two years of Maddon's tenure, finishing 61–101 and 66–96 in 2006 and 2007 season. Evan Longoria owns many Rays franchise records, including games played, home runs, RBIs, and WAR. The team was rebranded before the 2008 season, abandoning its nickname and green-white color scheme for a new existence as the Tampa Bay Rays. Dropping the "Devil", the new Rays name referred to a ray of sunshine (for the Sunshine State of Florida), and the team adopted a navy, Columbia blue and gold color scheme. Sternberg finally delivered on his promises to increase the team's payroll, raising it to $43 million (still the lowest payroll in baseball).[30] The team, anchored by Crawford, Kazmir, and pitcher James Shields, was bolstered by new additions of pitchers Matt Garza and David Price (a first round draft pick),[31] outfielder Ben Zobrist, and third base prospect Evan Longoria. The Rays started the season strongly with their best record in franchise history, and became the first team in modern Major League history (since 1900) to hold the best record in the league through Memorial Day, after having the worst record in the league the year before.[32] The Rays briefly fell behind the Boston Red Sox but, with the best home record in Major League Baseball, managed to qualify for at least the AL Wild Card on September 20—the team's first-ever postseason berth.[33] The Rays would ultimately end the season two games above the Red Sox in the AL East, their first divisional title. The 2008 American League Division Series was the Rays' first playoff series victory, defeating the Chicago White Sox in 4 games. Besting the Red Sox in the American League Championship Series in 7 games, the Rays advanced to the World Series for the first time. However, the team's good fortunes came to an end, and they were defeated four games to one by the Philadelphia Phillies. Tampa Bay in the 2008 World Series Going into the 2009 season, the American League champions again posted a winning record, 84–78, but were unable to return to the postseason, in part due to injuries to Longoria, Akinori Iwamura and Carlos Peña. The Rays performed much better the following year, a season that saw Matt Garza throw the franchise's first no-hitter (against Detroit)[34] They again won the AL East, finishing with the best record in the AL, but were eliminated in the ALDS by the Rangers. The Rays lost veterans like Garza, Peña, and Crawford in the 2010–11 offseason, but nevertheless finished the 2011 season with the AL wild card, having just barely beat out the Red Sox with a 12th-inning walk-off home run by Evan Longoria against the Yankees. The team was again eliminated by the Rangers in the ALDS. The Rays missed out on the postseason the next year despite a 90–72 record, though David Price became the first Rays pitcher to earn the Cy Young Award. The team returned to the postseason in 2013 (after a Game 163 tiebreaker against Texas), in part thanks to new additions Wil Myers and Chris Archer. However, they were again defeated in the ALDS, this time by the eventual World Series champions, the Red Sox. After 2013's failed championship bid, the Rays entered a period of decline; 2014 saw their first losing record (77–85) since 2007. Price was traded away to the Detroit Tigers, though the Rays received prospect Willy Adames in return.[35] GM Andrew Friedman left Tampa Bay for a front office role with the Los Angeles Dodgers;[36] this activated an opt-out clause in Maddon's contract, who also opted to leave Tampa Bay despite efforts to re-sign him.[37] Maddon finished his tenure with a record of 754 wins and 705 losses.[38] 2015–present: The Kevin Cash era The Rays named Kevin Cash as Maddon's successor on December 5, 2014; he would be the youngest manager in league.[39] Cash's first season in 2015 saw strong performances from Chris Archer, who became a Cy Young contender, and center-fielder Kevin Kiermaier, who won his first Gold Glove Award; however the team ended the season with an 80–82 record. The team fared more poorly in the next year; they finished last in the AL East for the first time since 2007, winning only 68 games in a season marred by injuries (including to Kiermaier) and a 3–24 stretch between June 16 and July 16. 2017 again saw strong performances from Archer and Alex Cobb (returning from Tommy John surgery the year before), and the team rebounded to match its 2015 record. The 2017 season also saw Erik Neander take over as general manager from Matthew Silverman, and he would continue the Rays' strategy of aggressive trade moves. Heading into 2018, the Rays traded Evan Longoria, long considered a franchise player, to the Giants, and starter Jake Odorizzi to the Twins.[40] More trades would come as the season went on, as Matt Andriese was dealt to Arizona; Archer was traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates for pitcher Tyler Glasnow, outfielder Austin Meadows, and prospect Shane Baz. Despite the departure of much of their existing rotation, Glasnow and Blake Snell anchored the team's pitching staff; Snell, who led all AL pitchers in wins (21) and ERA (1.89), won the franchise's second Cy Young Award. The team also pioneered the concept of the "opener," by which the pitcher who begins the game only pitches an inning or two before being relieved by the "bulk man" who often pitches into the late innings. Though criticized by some baseball traditionalists, the innovative strategy helped the Rays finish the year with the second-best team ERA in the American League.[41] Though the Rays won 90 games in 2018, they did not qualify for the playoffs.

What Is The 1st Half Of The Tampa Bay Rays Baseball Story

The Tampa Bay Rays are an American professional baseball team based in the Tampa Bay area. The Rays compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East Division. They are one of two major league clubs based in Florida, alongside the National League (NL)’s Miami Marlins. The team plays its home games at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida. Following nearly three decades of unsuccessfully trying to gain an expansion franchise or enticing existing teams to relocate to the Tampa Bay area, an ownership group led by Vince Naimoli was approved on March 9, 1995. The team began play as the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in the 1998 Major League Baseball season. The team's first decade of play was marked by futility; they finished in last place in the AL East in all but the 2004 season, when they finished second to last.[6] Following the 2007 season, Stuart Sternberg, who had purchased controlling interest in the team from Vince Naimoli two years earlier,[7] changed the team's name from "Devil Rays" to "Rays", now meaning both manta rays and rays of sunshine;[1][8] a manta ray logo appears on the uniform sleeves while a sunburst appears on the uniform front. The 2008 season saw the Rays post their first winning season, their first AL East championship, and their first American League pennant (defeating the rival Boston Red Sox in the ALCS), though they lost to the Philadelphia Phillies in that year's World Series. Since then, the Rays have played in the postseason eight more times, winning the American League pennant again in 2020 and losing to the Los Angeles Dodgers in that year's World Series. The Rays are one of five MLB teams to not have a World Series title yet, the others being the San Diego Padres, Colorado Rockies, Milwaukee Brewers, and Seattle Mariners. The Tampa Bay Rays' chief rivals are the Boston Red Sox and the New York Yankees, which also play in the AL East. Regarding the former, there have been several notable on-field incidents.[9] The Rays also have an in-state interleague rivalry with the Miami Marlins (originally the Florida Marlins). Through 2025, the Rays' all-time record is 2,168–2,264 (.489).[10] History Main article: History of the Tampa Bay Rays See also: History of baseball in the Tampa Bay area Background and push for an expansion team The Tampa Bay area has a long association with amateur and professional baseball. Tampa and St. Petersburg were among the first hosts of Major League Baseball spring training in the 1910s, the Tampa Smokers and St. Petersburg Saints were two of the founding members of the minor league Florida State League (FSL) in 1919, and several other communities in the area also hosted FSL teams in the following years. However, it was not until a period of explosive population and economic growth after World War II that the area was considered as a possible location for major professional sports. The push to bring major league baseball to the Tampa Bay area can be traced to the late 1960s, when civic leader and St. Petersburg Times publisher Jack Lake wrote a series of editorials arguing that St. Petersburg could and should support a franchise.[11] However, though Tampa was awarded the expansion Tampa Bay Buccaneers by the National Football League in 1974, the region suffered through many unsuccessful attempts to acquire a major league baseball team through expansion or relocation in the 1970s to the early 1990s. The Oakland Athletics, Minnesota Twins, Chicago White Sox, Texas Rangers, Kansas City Royals, and Seattle Mariners all seriously considered moving to either Tampa or St. Petersburg, but they all elected to remain in place, usually with the enticement of a new publicly funded ballpark.[11][12] In response, the city of St. Petersburg decided to build the Florida Suncoast Dome (now called Tropicana Field) in the mid-1980s for the express purpose of luring a major league team with a move-in ready facility. The building opened in 1990, but it would be several more years before the area gained a major league franchise.[13][page needed] When MLB announced plans to add two expansion teams for the 1993 season, it was widely assumed that one would be placed in the Tampa Bay area, most likely St. Petersburg. However, the region's effort was split into two ownership groups with competing applications: the "Tampa Bay Whitecaps" group led by Roy Disney and the Kohl department store family that proposed hosting the franchise at the Florida Suncoast Dome in St. Petersburg, and the "Florida Panthers" group led by former Texas Rangers part-owner Frank Morsani that planned on building a new ballpark adjacent to Tampa Stadium, home of the Buccaneers.[14] The league declined to award a franchise to either group, and instead placed franchises in Denver (Colorado Rockies) and Miami (Florida Marlins).[15] Morsani sued MLB, claiming he had been promised an expansion team in exchange for dropping his plans to relocate the Twins or Rangers to Tampa.[16] Ultimately, he sold the "Panthers" trademark to Marlins owner Wayne Huizenga, who would later use it for his Miami-based professional hockey team.[17] Tampa-based investor Vince Naimoli had negotiated a deal to buy the San Francisco Giants and move them to St. Petersburg in 1992, but MLB owners unexpectedly voted to block the deal.[18] Naimoli sued Major League Baseball for tortious interference for intervening, and in part to settle the suit, MLB awarded his ownership group a new expansion franchise on March 9, 1995, the same day that the Arizona Diamondbacks were awarded to Phoenix.[19][20] The new franchise would take to the artificial turf of St. Petersburg's newly rechristened Tropicana Field during the 1998 season. Naimoli initially planned to call the team the "Tampa Bay Sting Rays" but the naming rights were already held by the minor league Maui Stingrays. The Maui club offered to sell the name for $35,000, but rather than make the deal, Naimoli opted for a different species of rays, and the new franchise was introduced as the Tampa Bay Devil Rays. The name was not welcomed in all quarters; the devil ray is not nearly as common in waters near Tampa Bay as the ubiquitous cownose stingray, and several pastors of local Christian churches told the Tampa Bay Times that the inclusion of the word "devil" offended them. However, fans approved the name in a telephone poll set up by Naimoli, who had offered to change the name to the "Manta Rays" if the public chose the alternative.[21][22] The Tampa Bay Devil Rays named Chuck LaMar, the former assistant general manager of the Atlanta Braves, as its first general manager; Larry Rothschild, a former pitching coach for the Marlins and Cincinnati Reds, was named the team's first manager on November 7, 1997. In the Expansion Draft on November 18, 1997, the Devil Rays acquired their first player in pitcher Tony Saunders. Among the team's 34 other draft picks was future star outfielder Bobby Abreu; however, Abreu was soon dealt to the Philadelphia Phillies for utility infielder Kevin Stocker in a trade generally regarded among the worst in recent MLB history.[23][24] The team acquired several veteran stars in trades or free agent signings before their first season including pitcher Wilson Alvarez and two Tampa natives in first baseman Fred McGriff and third baseman Wade Boggs, both future members of the Baseball Hall of Fame.

What Advancements In Cancer Have Been Made Over The Last 20 Years

The last 20 years transformed cancer care through immunotherapy (especially immune‑checkpoint inhibitors and CAR‑T), precision targeted therapies guided by genomic profiling, advances in radiation and surgical techniques, and better diagnostics including liquid biopsies — all of which have improved survival for many cancers while exposing new challenges in access and long‑term toxicity. Major advances (concise summary) Area What changed Why it matters Immunotherapy Immune‑checkpoint inhibitors and cellular therapies (CAR‑T); expanding indications Durable remissions in melanoma, lung, lymphoma and others; reshaped treatment paradigms. Targeted and precision medicine Widespread tumour genomic profiling; many small‑molecule and antibody drugs matched to mutations Treatments tailored to driver mutations improved outcomes and reduced unnecessary toxicity. Biologics and multispecific antibodies Bispecifics and engineered antibodies entered clinic New ways to recruit immune cells to tumours and target previously “undruggable” pathways. Diagnostics and monitoring Next‑generation sequencing, liquid biopsies, advanced imaging Earlier detection of relapse, noninvasive monitoring, and better trial selection. Local therapies and surgery Minimally invasive surgery, stereotactic radiotherapy, proton therapy Higher precision local control with less collateral damage. Supportive care and survivorship Better symptom control, palliative integration, patient‑centred outcomes Improved quality of life and longer survivorship for many patients. Key considerations for patients and clinicians Biomarker testing matters: genomic and immune markers guide therapy choices and clinical‑trial eligibility. Not every cancer yet cured: advances are uneven across tumour types and regions; many patients still lack effective options. Toxicities and costs: novel therapies can cause unique immune or long‑term toxicities and are often expensive. Risks, limitations, and tradeoffs Access and equity gaps mean breakthroughs benefit some populations more than others; addressing disparities is a major unmet need. Resistance and relapse remain common; targeted drugs and immunotherapies can fail as tumours evolve. Long‑term effects of newer agents (CAR‑T, bispecifics) are still being defined; careful follow‑up is required. Practical next steps if you want to act on this Ask your oncologist about comprehensive genomic testing and immunotherapy biomarkers if not already done. Consider clinical trials — many cutting‑edge agents and combinations are available through trials. Discuss survivorship planning (late effects, rehabilitation, psychosocial support).

How Many Dog Breeds Are There And Which Are The 50 Most Popular To Owners

There’s no single global count — major registries list between about 200 and 364 recognized breeds; the 50 breeds owners most often search for or tag online are listed below (compiled from global popularity studies). Registry counts (quick comparison) Registry Recognized breeds (approx.) Note American Kennel Club (AKC) 205 U.S. registry; list updated annually. Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) ~364 World Canine Organization; includes many international breeds. United Kennel Club / others ~300 (varies) Other registries and national clubs add more regional breeds. How “how many breeds” is defined Different registries use different rules for recognition (population size, breed standard, history), so totals vary. If you need a single number, use the registry that matters for your purpose (AKC for U.S. conformation/events; FCI for international). The 50 most popular breeds to owners (global popularity / internet‑based ranking) Below is a consolidated list of the 50 most popular dog breeds according to recent global popularity studies (search volume + social media tags). Sources: We Love Doodles’ 2024 top‑50 study and corroborating summaries. Chihuahua French Bulldog Pug Golden Retriever Labrador Retriever Poodle Bulldog Beagle Dachshund German Shorthaired Pointer German Shepherd Shih Tzu Pomeranian Yorkshire Terrier Boxer Rottweiler Siberian Husky Border Collie Great Dane Cocker Spaniel Maltese Pembroke Welsh Corgi Doberman Pinscher Australian Shepherd Bichon Frise Miniature Schnauzer Havanese Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Shetland Sheepdog Boston Terrier Bernese Mountain Dog English Springer Spaniel French Spaniel / Spaniel varieties Staffordshire Bull Terrier / American Staffordshire Terrier Cane Corso Vizsla Newfoundland Akita Basenji Bullmastiff Belgian Malinois Chesapeake Bay Retriever Irish Setter Whippet Italian Greyhound Bracco Italiano Norfolk / Norwich Terrier types Scottish Terrier Chinese Crested Mixed‑breed / designer crosses (Goldendoodle, Labradoodle, Cockapoo) Note: ordering and inclusion of designer/mixed breeds vary by study; the list above follows aggregated internet‑popularity rankings. Quick guidance for owners If you want a dog for apartment life, consider small popular breeds (Frenchie, Chihuahua, Pug). If you want a working/active companion, look at retrievers, shepherds, or pointers. Research health issues (e.g., brachycephalic breeds like French Bulldogs and Pugs have breathing risks). Limitations and next steps Popularity ≠ best fit. Popular lists reflect searches and social media, not temperament fit or health.

Who Would Win In A Wheel To Wheel Race Between An F1 Car, A Rallycross Car, A Drift Hypercar And A Pro4 Truck?

In a pure wheel‑to‑wheel sprint on smooth tarmac an F1 car wins; on a mixed dirt/asphalt short course a Rallycross (Group E/FC1‑X) car wins; in a judged or drift‑heavy contest the Drift hypercar dominates; off‑road/rough terrain favors the Pro4 truck. The winner depends on the surface, course layout, and rules. Quick comparison table Vehicle 0–60 / accel Power / torque Best terrain Edge F1 car ~1.6–2.5s (race spec varies) ~900–1000 bhp (hybrid) Smooth tarmac, high‑speed circuits Ultimate cornering grip and top‑speed on asphalt. Rallycross (FC1‑X) ~1.4s (0–60) ~1,000+ hp; AWD; huge torque Mixed dirt/asphalt short circuits Explosive launches, massive traction on mixed surfaces. Drift hypercar ~1.9–2.5s (varies) 900–1,200+ hp (tri‑motor EV examples) Wide open asphalt, drift courses Built to sustain controlled slides at high speed; spectacle and angle control. Pro4 truck ~3–5s (race spec) 300–600+ hp (race builds vary) Loose dirt, desert, rough off‑road Long travel suspension, durability, traction on rough terrain. How I judged it Traction and grip: F1 uses extreme aero and slicks for cornering on tarmac; that gives it the fastest lap on smooth circuits. Launch and mixed‑surface traction: Modern rallycross Group E cars (FC1‑X) use AWD electric powertrains with instant torque and are optimized for short, wheel‑to‑wheel sprints on mixed surfaces. That makes them unbeatable on short, twisty mixed courses. Drift hypercars trade ultimate lap time for controllable oversteer and spectacle; they can maintain high lateral angles but lose time if judged purely on lap time. Pro4 trucks win where suspension travel, ground clearance, and robustness matter — rough, rutted, or desert courses favor them despite slower corner speeds. Scenario winners (concise) Smooth permanent road circuit (wheel‑to‑wheel sprint): F1 car. Short mixed dirt/asphalt stadium course: Rallycross FC1‑X. Drift/angle competition or judged run: Drift hypercar. Rough off‑road/desert sprint: Pro4 truck. Final notes and tradeoffs Rules matter: ballast, tire choice, and traction control limits can flip outcomes. Surface is the single biggest determinant. Driver skill and setup are decisive in close matches.

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